山东聊城市2011年中考英语模拟试题

徐艳莉

山东聊城市2011年中考英语模拟试题
  
一、单项选择（每空1分，共15分）
1. Among all the Christmas cards, I like________ best. He made it by          .        
A. he, himself    B. his, himself   C. his, him     D. he, him
2. His parents have bought a large house with a beautiful garden. It_________ be very expensive.
A. must        B. can        C. mustn’t      D. can’t
3. We can’t go to the concert___________ we are quite busy now.
A. though       B. until     C. because      D. so that
4. There is _________ milk in the fridge. Please go to get some.
A. little      B. a little     C. few       D. a few
5. __________serious problems we will face in the future!
A. What        B. What a        C. How          D. How a
6. The boy apologized to Mrs. White because he had broken her window.
A. applied to                   B. said hello to
C. walked towards               D. said sorry to
7. — When _________ the train________(leave)?
— In half an hour.
A. did, leave   B. has, left     C. is, leaving   D. will, be leave
8. _______ you practise,_______ your English will be.
A. The less, the more                B. The more, the less
C. The less, the better                D. The more, the better
9. He didn’t know____________.
A. how to do next                 B. what to do next
C. if to do next                   D. whether to do next
10. Could you tell me__________?
A. which school you are in         B. where the nearest supermarket was
C. when did you have the meeting   D. why didn’t you come to school  
11.----You are always talking about your pet dog . What’s it like ?
  ----- ____________ .
A. It likes meat .          B. It’s three years old
C. It’s small and white     D. It likes playing with me
12. ----- Hello , may I speak to Mike ?
----- ______. Please call back later .
A. Wait a moment    B. Hold on   C. Speaking   D. Sorry , he is out
13. ---- I think Ma Lin will win the next World Cup .
  ---- ________. I think Wang Hao will be the winner .
A. I hope so   B. I don’t think so   C. It’s a pity   D. It doesn’t matter
14. ----- It’s hot today . Why don’t we go swimming ?
----- ________.
A. That’s a good idea     B. It doesn’t matter  
C. I don’t , either .        D. You are welcome
15. ------Excuse me , may I take a seat here ?
  ------- ________. The man on the seat has left .
A. You’d better not   B. No , thanks   C. Yes , please  D. I’m afraid not
二、阅读理解 (每题2分，共40分）
                                                                                       A
     Since the earliest times, trees have always been very useful and important to man who made use of them in many ways. Even today trees continue to serve man in many ways. Trees provide man with fruits and building materials in the form of wood. Without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats and even bridges. Furniture
such as tables, chairs and beds is made of wood.
     In the tropics (热带地区)where it is very hot all through the year, trees protect man from the terrible heat. They are also useful .in preventing good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains which are so common in the tropics. If there were no trees or vegetation(植被) of some kinds to hold back the soil with their roots, heavy rains would wash away the rich surface soil that is so important and necessary to agriculture. The result is that the land becomes a desert.
     There are so many desert areas in the world. A long time ago these desert areas must have been very rich fertile(肥沃的) areas, but since our ancestors(祖先) in the distant past had no enough knowledge about science of nature, they cut down all the trees in the areas where they lived and never planted new ones. By and by, the rich surface soil was blown away and washed away by strong wind and heavy rain. In the end the land was turned into useless deserts where nothing could grow.
16. Trees provide ____________in the form of wood
A. man with houses
B. man with fruits and building materials
C. people with bridge     D. people with boats
17.________ are made of wood.
A. Building materials        B. Old houses
C. Chairs and beds           D. New fruits
18. Trees protect man from___________ in the tropics.
A. heavy rain                B. good and rich top soil
C. being washed away         D. the terrible heat
19. If there were no trees or vegetation to hold back the soil with their roots,___________.
A. the land would be richer      B. many plants could grow
C. heavy rains would wash away the rich surface soil
D. the land would not be turned into useless deserts
20. Because trees were cut down,____________.
A. the soil became richer
B. the land was turned into useless deserts
C. new trees were planted on the land
D. the land was not washed away by strong winds

  B
      Jack worked in an office. He had neither a wife nor children. And he lived in an old house alone. He liked nothing but drinking. He almost spent all of his money on drinks. Sometimes when he was hungry, he had to borrow some money from his workmates to buy a little food.
      One evening he met a friend of his in the street. The man asked him to have dinner in a restaurant. He was so happy that he drank a lot. When they left there at midnight, he could hardly stand. The man had to stop a taxi and asked the driver to take him home. Soon they arrived at the door of his house. With the help of the driver, he got out.
      “Thank you, sir.”  said Jack, “Now I can open the door myself.”
      The taxi went away, but he couldn’t put the key into the keyhole. He was trying to do it while a policeman came.
      “Can I help you put the key into the keyhole, sir?” asked the policeman.
      “Thank you, sir,” said Jack. “The house is circling now. If you can stop it moving, I can open the door myself. “
21. Jack___________.
A. was married      B. had two children
  C. was single        D. had a taxi
22. He spent all his money____________.
    A. on his clothes     B. on drinks
    C. on cigarettes      D. on his house
23. One evening Jack’s friend asked him_______________.
A. to visit his old house
B. to watch a football match
C. to have a meal with him
D. to drive a taxi for him
24. That night Jack could hardly stand because he___________.
  A. drank too much      B. was too happy
  C. felt too tired         D. was too hungry
25. Which of the following is true?
A. Jack opened the door himself.
   B. The old house was circling then.
C. Jack was very angry with the policeman.
D. Jack couldn’t open the door without the help of the policeman.
C
      A student is learning to speak British English. He wants to know: Can I speak with Americans? Can they understand me? What are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?
      Certainly,  there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar.  For example, speakers of British English say “Have you got a pen?” Americans say “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation is sometimes different. American usually say “class” instead of [ kla:s] as most British do. Some speakers of British English do not pronounce in some words such as in the “bird” and “work” while Americans usually do. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “vapour” are British, “color” and “vapor” are American,  however.
     For the most part, British and American English are the same language.
26. One of the questions among students of English is_________.
A. if they should learn American English
B. how they can speak with American
C. how great the difference is between the two languages
D. in how many ways the two languages are different
27. To the question “Are there differences between British and American English?” The writer’s answer is “____________”.
    A. Yes              B. No
   C. Not quite sure      D. Not a few
28. Which of the following do you think is American English?
    A. I haven’t any brothers.
B. I don’t have any brothers.
C. I haven’t got any brothers.
D. I have got no brothers.
29. “For the most part” means__________.
A. More or less     B. First of all
C. As a result       D. Of course
30. The writer of the article believes__________.
A. there are few differences between the two languages
  B. British and American English are just the same language
  C. Americans usually sound the r’s in words like “bird”
D. learners of English often have much trouble in speaking with Americans
阅读理解第二节
Around 1886 Albert Einstein began his school study in Munich. As well as his violin lessons, which he had from age thirteen, he also had religious(宗教的)education at home where he was taught Judaism.Two years later he entered the Luipold Gymnasium(A gymnasium is a senior secondary school in germany and certain other countriesof mainland Europe.) and after this his religious education was given at school. He studied mathematics, in particular the calculus,beginning around 1891.
In 1894 Einstei’s family moved to Milan but Einstein stayed in Munich. In 1895 Einsten failed examination that would have allowed him to study for gfaduation as an electrical engineer at the Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule in Zurich. Einstein renounced German citizenship(公民的身份) 1896 and was to be stateless(没有国家的)for a number of years. He did not even apply for swiss citizenship untill 1899, citizenship being granted (同意)in 1901.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
31. What was he good at when he was young?
32. In what year did he enter the Luitpolld gymnasium?
33. Did Einstein move to Milan in 1894?
34. Did he pass the examination for being an electrical engineer?
35. When did he get Swiss citizenship?
三、完形填空 （每题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文意思和所给单词首字母，写出标有题号的每小题空白处适当单词的完全、正确形式。（每空一词）
Do you get angry at your friend’s singing loudly while you are working ? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school ?
  If you d_36_____ , you need to control your feelings and try to s___37____ getting angry . Getting angry with people can make you l_38_____ friends . They won’t be with you !
  Gary Egeberg , and American high school teacher , has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings . It t__39___ teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to t___40__ . The book says that getting angry only makes problems w_____41____. It can never make them better . Getting angry is not a natural way to act . It is just a bad h___42_____, like smoking . The book says that you can control your anger easily ------ all you have to do is telling y___43____ not to be angry .
  When a baby falls , it only cries if its p__44____ are watching it . Like a baby , you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right t__45____ to do .
   The book gives many tips to h__46___ you if you get angry easily . Here are our top three
  ① Keep a record . Every time you get angry , w__47____ down why you are angry . Look at it later , a____48__ you will see you get angry too easily .
  ② Ask your friends to stop talking to you and be q___49____ when you get angry . This will teach you not to be angry .
  ③ Do something d___50____ . When you get angry , don’t  keep thinking about the problem . Walk away from it and go somewhere else . Try to laugh !
四、根据提示补全单词（每空2分，共20分）
51. Every teacher _______(希望)the students to study hard to make progress .
52. Keep _______ (微笑)and have a happier , healthier and better life .
53. Science is one of my favourite _________ (科目) . What about you ?
54. It’s ________ （报道）that China beat Japan 3—0 to win the competition .
55. I’ll show my collection of _______ (邮票) to you .
56. February is the s________ month of a year .
57. The more carefully you do your homework , the f_____ mistakes you will make .
58. Both her parents are out . So he is at home a______.
59. Today Andy is a _____ from school because he is ill.
60. It is said that it will rain this afternoon . You’d better take an u_______ with you .
五、补全对话（每空2分，共10分）
A: Morning,doctor.
B:Morning.     61   
A:I feel terrible. I feel cold on such a hot day.
B:    62        
A:Yes, I took it ten minutes ago. Maybe I have a fever.
B:      63         
A:No, I don’t feel like eating anything.
B: Open your mouth and say “Ah…”
A: “Ah…”
B:     64           .Nothing serious. Some medicine is enough.
A:        65         
B: I will give you some medicine. Just lie down and drink more water.
A: OK. Thank you. Bye.
B: Bye.
六、写作 (共20分)
节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起。Li Ming 是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生，假设你是他, 请以 “My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。
要点：
（1）每天步行上学；（2）离开教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；（3）不用水时，记得关水龙头，循环使用水；（4）充分使用纸张；（5）不使用塑料袋。
参考词汇：on foot, turn off, tap, reuse, make full use of, plastic bag
要求：内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译。

参考答案：  
一、单项选择（每空1分，共15分）
1—5  BACAA 6—10  DCDBA 11—15 CDBAC
二、阅读理解（每空2分，共40分）
16—20 BCDCB    21—25 CBCAD  26-30 CABAC
31. He was good at violin .32. In 1888.33. No, he didn’t34. No, he didn’t .35. In 1901.
三、完形填空（每空1分，共15分）
36.do  37. stop 38. lose 39. tells 40. them 41. worse 42. habit 43. yuorself
44. parents 45. thing 46. help 47. write 48. and 49. quiet 50. different
四、根据提示补全单词（每空2分，共20分）
51. wishes 52. smiling 53. subjects 54. reported 55. stamps 56.second 57.fewer 58. alone 59. away 60. umbrella
五、补全对话（每空2分，共10分）
61. What’s wrong with you ?/What’s the matter with you ?
62. Did you take your temperature ?/ Do you have a fever ?
63. Did you have breakfast ?/ Do you want to eat something ?
64. Don’t worry . /You have/have got/had/caught a cold .
65. What should I do ?
六、书面表达（共20分）
My Low-carbon Life
My name is Li Ming. I am a middle school student. I go to school on foot every day. I always remember to turn off the lights, the TV and the fans when I leave the classroom. When I am not using water, I always turn off the tap. I often reuse water, for example, when I finish washing the clothes, I use the water to clean the floor and water flowers. I never use plastic bags. I think saving paper is necessary, so I often make full use of paper. It’s important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment

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题目设计较为合理