2011年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题

徐艳莉

绝密★启用前                                                                                                 试卷类型：A
2011年潍坊市初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 题
2011.6
友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！
1. 本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷75分，第II卷45分，共120分，考试时音为120分钟。
2. 请在答卷前先把自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目和试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结束时，试题和答题 卡一并交回；
3. 请将第I卷选择题答案标号用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，一定要看清楚题号并且涂得清楚。
第I卷 （ 共75分）
一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳答案。
16. On March 11, 2011 _____ earthquake hit Japan.
A. an            B. a            C. \            D. the
17. The banana pie tastes delicious. Could I have another______?
A. one            B. it             C. this           D. that
18. It can't be Lucy's bike. Look! ______ is under the tree.
A. She           B. Her          C. Hers         D. She's
19. With the help of the Internet, information can ______ every comer of the world quickly.
A. go            B. land         C. reach         D. arrive
20. Teenagers should learn to protect ______ from all kinds of danger.
A. them          B. they          C. their          D. themselves
21. The moonlight goes _____ the window and makes the room bright.
A. across         B. through       C. over          D. in
22. _____ great scientist Qian Xuesen is!
A. How         B. How a       C. What        D. What a
23. After a three hours' long walk, the boys look rather______.
A. excited        B. bored         C. tired          D. stressed
24. ---- Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend?
     ---- Oh, sorry. I'm going to Beijing for a meeting. ____ Saturday ____. Sunday is OK.
A. Neither, nor    B. Both, and     C. Either, or     D. Not only, but also
25. ---- Which city has _____ population, Shunghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao?
------Shanghai, of course.
A. the smallest    B. the least      C. the most       D. the largest
26. If Tom _____ the game, we'll give him a surprise".
A. win           B. win?        C. won          D. miming
27. -----Would you like to attend China's Got Talent(中国达人秀)?
------_________ But I'm busy revising for my test.
A. Don't mention it.   B. I'd love lo.   C. That's all right.   D. My pleasure.
28. The magazine was started by Becky, ______ I know.
A. as far as       B. as well as     C. as soon as     D. as much as
29. The new treatments ______by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.
A. invent          B. invents        C, inventing      D. invented
30. I can’t understand _______ Apple's iPad 2.
A. why are they so mad about.        B. why they are 80 Bad about
C. how are they so mad about        D, how they are 80 mad about
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A, B , C, D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。
As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. He's very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other   31   in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked   32 . He was an actor.
Maybe it's interesting to hear that and that's  33  his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted  34  part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them   35  : Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful   36 __.Dickens' early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He   37   it, but he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write   38 he died. When he died in 1870, he was  39   a story. But what a pity! We'll never know _40_ it ended.
31. A. cities           B. countries       C. towns          D. villages
32. A. reading         B. writing         C. acting          D. playing
33. A. what           B. how            C. when          D. why
34. A. the next        B. next            C. next to         D. next time
35. A. too            B. as well          C. as well as      D. also
36. A. book           B. story           C. play           D. film
37. A. hated          B. enjoyed         C. wanted         D. shamed
38. A. as             B. while           C. until          D. since
39. A. drawing       B. singing           C. writing        D. making
40. A. what          B. how             C. who          D. which
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
A
Mr. White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his eyes and now he is near-sighted. But he wouldn't want anybody else to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some trouble.
One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business. He got off a bus at a stop in  a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasn't smooth. There were stones here and there. He fell over several times and it made his clothes very duty. At last he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow strongly and it got much colder. His hat was blown off while he w as looking for the school. He had to run after it but he couldn't catch it. He was wondering why his hat ran into a house as if it had legs. And then he ran into the house, too.
A big woman appeared and stopped him by shouting angrily, " What are you running after my hen for?"
41. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Mr. White wears a pair of glasses.
B. Mr. White works in a village school.
C. Mr. White likes reading in bed in his office.
D. Mr. White often has some trouble because of his near sight.
42. What was the weather like when Mr. White was walking to the village school?
A. It was warm.    B. It was windy. C. It was fine.    D. It was cool.
43. Mr. White couldn't get his hat because ______.
A. his hat had legs                  B. his hat was the big woman's
C. he couldn't see his hat at all        D. he couldn't run as fast as his hat
B
In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cat's ears were folded, bent forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the "Scottish Fold(苏格兰折耳猫)".
The Scottish Fold has a round head and large eyes. Its neck and legs are short, which makes it look very cute. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are grow ing up day by day, some cats' ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and straight ears.
Besides, there is a nickname for the Scottish Fold. It is the " Messenger of Peace". Why?
Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can get along well with other cats. And
unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In many different environments, such as at a noisy house, or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily.
Well, when you come to a new school, do you think it's difficult to adapt to the new environment? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold. That is: always be sweet and  friendly to others.
44. Tie Scottish Fold _____.
A. is born with folded ears             B. is born with straight ears
C. always has folded ears              D. always has straight ears
45. What does the Scottish Fold look like?
A. It has a round head and large eyes.    B. Its neck and legs are short.
C. It looks very cute.                  D. All above.
46. Why are the Scottish Folds named the " Messenger of Peace" ?
A. Because their ears are folded.
B. Because they look very cute.
C. Because they can get on well with other animals.
D. Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show.
47. According to the passage, what is the writer' s suggestion to us when we are in a new
environment?
A. We should have a nickname.         B. We should learn from the cats.
C. We should get along well with dogs.   D. We should always be sweet and friendly to others.
C
The widespread number of food scandals ( 丑闻) in China is making many people pause before they put their chopsticks in their mouth. They are wondering if the food they are eating is clean, healthy and nutritious or does it contain something harmful that will cause disease?
Most of the food we eat today is processed food( 加工食品). That means the foods we buy in stores and supermarkets, especially packaged foods, are prepared in factories. Chemicals are added to the foods in these factories to make them look better, taste better and last longer on the shelf. The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and there are laws that regulate which chemicals can and cannot be used. Unfortunately, some producers do not obey the laws.
A producer of steamed buns (馒头) in Zhejiang Province was recently discovered to be breaking the law. He was adding yellow dye and other banned chemicals to the buns. He was also taking old buns and using them to make new buns. Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students. . . like you'
Why did he do it? Why did he break the law and endanger people's health? The answer is simple: he wanted to make more money. It was a moral failing, and this is at the heart of the food scandals in China. Too many people focus on making money and not on the effects their actions can have on others.
48. Chemicals are added to the foods in the factories because _____.
A. they want to make the foods look better, taste better and last longer
B. they want to make the foods contain something harmful
C. chemicals will cause disease
D. chemicals are harmless
49. According to the pa ssage, which is NOT true?
A. Most of the food we eat today is prepared in factories.
B. There are laws that regulate which chemicals can and cannot be used.
C. The food scandals in China are making many people worry about the food safety.
D. Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten, by students in Zhejiang Province.
50. It was a moral failing, and this is at the heart of the food scandals in China. Here what's
the Chinese meaning of "moral failing"?  
A. 精神崩溃    B. 道德滑坡    C. 质量下降     D. 心理失衡
51. What is the main reason of the food scandals in China?
A. Some producers do not obey the laws.
B. The processed food is clean, healthy and nutritious.
C. Too many people pay much attention to making money.
D. The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and can be used.
D
Do you know that it is your own immune system working against the virus that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold, but not the virus itself? So when you have got a strong immune system and the virus is strong enough too, you will possibly get terrible cold symptoms( 症状) ?
Vitamin C won't stop a cold
It is claimed that Vitamin C helps by increasing white blood cells. However, many tests have shown that it does not prevent colds. At best, it only slightly reduces the rime of symptoms.
Staying indoors won't protect you
One of the most likely sources of cold viruses is your computer mouse or desk. A study of the cold virus in offices found that 47% of desktops, 46% of computer mice and 45% of telephones had cold viruses on them.
Wrapping up warm won't protect you
Colds are more common in autumn and winter. That's because the cool, wet and cold weather drives people indoors, where viruses may more easily jump from one person to another. And the distinct peak in colds(感冒高峰) is in September and early January, which is likely due to the return of students to schools and colleges after the summer and winter vacation.
Old granny's chicken soup is right
Granny's chicken soup is an old cure for colds since a long time ago. Scientists say it is true. Chicken soup does help cure a cold. Many canned soups are just efficient as homemade ones.
52. It is ______ that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold.
A. the virus itself                            B. Vitamin C
C. the  terrible cold symptom                  D. your own immune system
53. "Staying indoors won't protect you" tells us that ______ indoors.
A. there are many desks                     B. there are many telephones
C. there are many cold viruses                D. there are many computer mice
54. The distinct peak in colds is in September and early January. That's because______.
A. it's in autumn and winter                               
B. the weather is cool, wet and cold
C. students return to schools and colleges       
D. viruses can jump from one person to another more easily
55. Many canned soups are just efficient as homemade ones. The underlined word "efficient" means _____ in Chinese.
A. 有效的     B. 美味的     c. 值钱的     D. 方便的

2011年潍坊初中学业水平考试
第Ⅰ卷
请将听力测试题的答案填写在相应的横线上。
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5._____
第Ⅱ卷(45分)
五、词汇应用
Brian was not good at public speaking. One day, he   1   (invite) to make a speech at a church. His  2   (young) sister, Ann knew he was nervous and tried to calm him down. "Don't worry. Everything  3   (be) fine. " When the day came, Brian's car had an accident on the way to the church. Luckily, he was not  4   (bad) hurt and arrived at the church on time. It was  5 (he) turn. When he stood up, hit coat became tangled with his chair. After a few 6   (minute), he finally began his speech. but he was so nervous that he dropped his book. Many people thought he would run, but he went on.
Suddenly, people saw something   7   (usual)   8   (run) down from his nose, blood! He stopped _9_ (speak) when he saw the blood. But he still tried to finish his still tired to finish his speech. Then Ann quietly moved to the front and handed him her handkerchief. Then she gave him a smile and   10   (return) to her seat,
It was a   11   (real) simple gesture, and might be the   12   (simple). She just saw someone in need, and gave him a hand. In the end, Brian finished his talk, with more confidence.
1.______ ___ 2. __________ 3. _________ 4.______ __ 5. _____ 6. _______ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ___________ 10. __________ 11. _________ 12. ___________
六、翻译句子（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
1. 我正期待着看到我的新朋友。(look forward to)
_____________________________________________________
2. 大明的爷爷去世时100岁。（at the age of）
_____________________________________________________
3. 刘翔的妈妈以他为自豪。（be proud of）
_____________________________________________________
4. 人们通常用花来装饰房子。（decorate   with）
七、阅读表达。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
Tigers are fierce animals. They are the bosses of the Asian jungles with their cleverness, quickness and strength. A pussycat, on the other hand, is a homebody that comforts us with its gentle warmth and calms us with its purring.
As a mother, the Chinese-American writer Amy Chua is definitely a tiger. Her book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother(虎妈战歌) . tells of the strict upbringing she gave her two children. She thinks that being strict is the only way to develop a child's potential( 潜力) and to make them strong, independent and successful. Her kids were not allowed to watch TV or play video games. They were not allowed to "hang out" with other kids after school. They had to be the top students in their classes. And they had to practice the piano and violin for hours every day. As a result, her kids became successful. She admits this caused a lot of tears and anger but she has few regrets (后悔).
Chua says, like her, most Asian mothers are tigers because they believe their children can achieve a lot if they're pushed hard enough. She says American mothers are really pussycats. They care more about their children's self-esteem (自尊). They don't want to push their kids too hard for fear of hurting their feelings. American mothers encourage their children to find their own path.
So, is a tiger mom better than a pussycat? Perhaps it depends on the differences between Asian and Western cultures. It may also depend on the child himself. Some kids need to be pushed while others respond to a gentler hand. To growl or to purr? Ther e is no easy answer.
1. What's the Tiger Mother, Amy Chua's idea on children's education? (根据短文内容回答问题)
______________________________________________________________________________
2. How did Amy Chua's kids become successful? (根据短文内容列举两条)
(1)______________________ ____________________________________________________
(2)___________________________________________________________________________
3. Why are most Asian mothers tigers? (根据短文内容回答问题)
____________________________________________________________________________
4. 请将第三段中句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________
5. What kind of mother would you like, a tiger or a pussycat? And why? (先回答，然后至少写一个句子说明原因)
____________________________________________________________________________
八、写作（满分15分）
假设你是某文杂志的“知心姐姐”（Agony Sister）, Helen, 请阅读下面的这封求助信，并根据信的内容写一封回信。
要求：1. 80词左右；2. 文中不要出现作者本人的真实信息。

Dear David
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Helen

答案
第一卷
一、听力测试
1-5 ABCBB   6-10 CBAAB   11-15 CABBA
二、单项选择
16-20 AACCD   21-25 BDCAD   26-30 BBADB
三、完形填空
31-35 BCDAB   36-40 DACCB
四、阅读理解
41-43 DBC   44-47 BDCD   48-51 ADBC   52-55 DCDA
第二卷
听力测试
1. popular   2. 1000/ one thousand   3. gift   4. 4/ four    5. sleep   
五、词汇应用
1. was invited   2. younger   3. will be / is going to be   4. badly   5. his   6. minutes  
7. unusual   8. running   9. speaking  10. returned   11. really    12. simplest
六、翻译句子
1. I’m looking forward to seeing/ meeting my new friend(s).（如果不用现在完成时，扣1分；不用seeing/ meeting，扣1分；单词错误一个扣0.5分，扣完为止）
2. Daming’s grandfather died/ was dead at the age of 100.( 如果不用died/ was dead，扣1分；其他同上)
3. Liu  Xiang’s mother is proud of him. ( 如果不用him，扣1分；其他同上)
4. People usually decorate houses/ the house w ith flowers/ the flower. （单词错误一个扣0.5分，扣完为止）
七、阅读表达
1. She thinks that being strict is the only way to develop a child's potential and to make them strong, independent and successful. (2 分)
2. (1) They were not allowed to watch TV or play video games.
(2) They were not allowed to "hang out" with other kids after school.
(3) They had to be the top students in their classes.
(4) They had to practice the piano and violin for hours every day.
(2分，上述四个句子中回答任意两句即可得分，每句1分)
3. Because they believe their children can achieve a lot if they're pushed hard enough. (2分)
4.美国妈妈鼓励孩子们寻找自己的人生道路。 (2分，答案不唯一，只要表达准确、通顺，与参考答案意思相近即可)
5. I’d like a tiger mother. Because it seems to be strict, but it's good for me. /I'd like a pussycat mother. Because I hate to be pushed hard.
(2分，回答1分，说明原因1分。答案不固定，只要学生能表达清楚，写的句子符合要求，即可得分)
八、写作(满分15分)
One possible version:
Dear David,
First, I think you'd better tell your father immediately. It you tell him the truth, he'll be angry with you. But at least you'll prove how honest you are. Then I think you should offer  to pay. But you shouldn't use your pocket money. Yes, a camera is expensive, maybe you can't afford it. If you offer to do  some jobs around the house, he'll realize that you're truly sorry. Oh, remember to be careful next tune.
Best wishes,
Helen

评分标准：词数在60—100之间；如果少于60词，应酌情扣分。
1.内容充实、语言流畅，能恰当地运用较复杂句式及习惯用法等，语法、拼写错误极少（13—15分）；
2. 较通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误（10—12分）；
3. 基本要点写出，有较多语法、拼写错误（6—9分） ；
4.篇幅不足，错误较多，语句吧通顺（3—5分）；
5. 只写了个别句子或单词（0—2分）。

附：听力录音稿
一、听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。
1. Would you like some water?
2. Have you got a pen pal?
3. What time is it ?
4. You look nice in the white dress.
5. How's your Uncle John?
二、听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图画，每段对话和问题读两遍。
6. A; What day is today?
B: It's Wednesday. What's up?
A: Tomorrow is grandma's birthday. We'd better buy something for her.
Q: When is grandma's birthday?
7. A: Is mom at home?
B: No, she's gone shopping.
A: What does she want to buy?
B: She says she needs a pair of new shoes.
Q: Where's mom now?
8. A: Betty, where are you? Come and have dinner.
B: Yes, dad. I'm in the sitting loom with Tony.
A: Come here for dinner.
B: Oh, no. We're eating here and watching a football match. It's so exciting.
Q: Which picture is about Betty and Tony?
9. A: Shall we have a picnic on Sunday?
B: Sounds good. But I can't go with you.
A; Why? Are you having your piano lessons?
B: No, this time I'll have a violin lesson.
Q: What will the girl do on Sunday?
10. A: Oh, dear. What are you looking for in your handbag?
B: For something important.
A: Your wallet?
B: No, my key. It's the key to the door.
Q: What's the woman looking for in her handbag?
三、听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题
A: Hey, there’s no eating in the classroom, don’t you know that?
B: Sorry, I’m new here, I have brought my lunch to school with me. Are we allowed to eat on the playground?
A: No, I’m afraid not. It’s against the rules. But if you go upstairs, there’s a room on the left. You can eat your lunch there.
B: I see. Thank you madam.
Q: 11. Who are they?
  12. What are they talking about?
听第二段对话，回答第13、14、15小题
A：Have you got any money, Peter?
B: A little, Why?
A: Could you please lend me some?
B: How much do you want?
A: Just a few pounds. Well, 20 pounds actually.
B: 20 pounds! That’s a lot. But why haven’t you got your own money? Mom gives us both the same every month.
A: Yes, that’s right. But now you’ve got more. You’re richer.
B: You always spend your pocket money at the beginning of the month.
A: I know. And you always save yours. You’re a good boy and I’m a bad girl.
B: Oh, Kate.  I don’t mean that. OK, but 20 pounds is too much. How about 10 pounds?
A: Please, please. Well, 15 pounds then. I’ll pay you back on Saturday.
B: All right.
A: Thank you. You’re the best.
Q: 13. Where’s Kate’s pocket money?
  14. How much does Peter lend to Kate at last?
  15. When will Kate pay back the money?
四、请听两则调查报告，根据报告内容，完成下列概述，每空一词，报告读两遍。
Survey 1: The Harry Potter books are the most popular series, according to a Would Book Day Survey. Three quarters of the 1,000 people said they have given such a book as a gift last year.
Survey 2: A new finding from a survey says that many students get less than four hours of sleep a night. So schools in Glasgow, Scotland are going to give sleep lessons to students.

初三英语任务型阅读专项练习
              
Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports. It’s because they have no interest in sports? It may not be the fact.
They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams. So many of them almost become bookworms. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books ①____ them from going in for ①____. ②因为来自父母和老师的压力,他们不得不更加努力学习.
As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies. ③They don’t have to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a week body.
All the students should remember: If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything, let alone a great success in your life.
1、在①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。                  
2、将②句译成英文。
   _____________________________________________________________________   
3、将③句译成中文
   _____________________________________________________________________
4、写出与下列句子意思相近的句子:
It usually takes them more than ten hours to revise for exams.
_____________________________________________________________________
5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
  ______________________________________________________________________

                                       
2
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems.
One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It killed our fish and _____a_____ our drinking water. ____b_____  pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s hard to all the living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day, （2）sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt(被子) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to flight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is poured away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car, (3)开车的人少了，空气污染就少了。

1. 在横线上填入适当的单词 a.____________   b. _____________.(每空一词)
2. 将句子(2)译成汉语___________________________________________________________
3. 将句子(3)译成英语___________________________________________________________
4. 找出Dirty water must be stopped from dumping into the river. 的同义句.
       ________________________________________________________
5. 找出或写出能概括本文大意的句子。
                                                 ___                                                                 _

                           
3
All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives alone.
Sometimes one living thing kills another. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). 1）有些食物链简单而其它的不尽然。But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken if one of the links disappears.
All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. 2）Animals can only use the sun’s energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.
What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But people often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. 3）When these rivers, lakes and seas are ________, the fish in them cannot be _______. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.
Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.
1、将(1)处的汉语译成英文。
                                                                           
2、将(2)处的英文译成汉语。
                                                                           
3、在(3)处的空白处填上适当的单词。                                         
4、在文中划出与下列句子意思相近的句子：The animals that eat meat are not just eating plants directly.
___________________________________________________________________________
5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子：
                                                                       


4

Did you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before?
"(2)自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了," said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 °C , the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 °C in only 50 years.
China needs to (1)           to cut carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放),
because it's the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan.
Can you slow down global warming? Sure! (3)You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.
▲ Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother's, sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy.                                                                        
▲ Change your light bulbs (灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!
▲ Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.
▲ Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets
▲ Open a window. Don't use the air conditioner (空调), and let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy
Make small changes in your daily life. Don't use paper cups, bags and boxes.
It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.
1. 在(1)空白处填入适当的词:__________
2. 将(2)翻译成英文.                                                  
3. 将(3)翻译成中文.                                                         
4. 请在文中找出下句的同义:Remember to turn off the electrical equipment when leaving home or when they are not in use.
_________________________________________________________________________
5．找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：                                         

                             
5
American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.
First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know.” Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
(3)Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.
Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio!” In America you might say “See you later.”
There’re also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say “Have you a storybook?”
All these differences can be confusing(易混淆的) if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French. (4)但是他们的法语和法国的法语不一样。
1. This passage is mainly about ________________________________________.
2. What does the word “separately” mean in this passage? It means “______”.
A. 含糊地　　B. 快速地　　C. 分开地　　D. 简略地
3. Put the underlined sentence into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________
4. Put the sentence into English.
__________________________________________________________________
5. How many differences has the writer told us between American English and British English? ____________

6
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you
understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. (1)对他们来说，吃喝很困难。These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were lack(缺乏) of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing counties and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.
(2) _________________, Operation Smile trains health care professionals in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.
So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local bank. (3) Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
1. 将(1)句译成英文：_________________________________________________________
2. 将(2)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_______________________
3. 将(3)句译成中文：_________________________________________________________
4. 找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：

They worried that they could not continue to work because they have no money.
_________________________________________________________________________
5. What is the main idea of the passage?____________________________________________

7
The program “China Year in Russia(俄罗斯)” has ended, but the cultural ties between the two countries grow stronger. “Chinese fever(中国热)” continues in Russia.
Fifty-year-old Wei Dehan has been studying Chinese culture for thirty years. He was among the first Russians to open a Chinese teahouse in Moscow. That was in 1995. He also teaches Chinese language and Tai Chi (太极). 2) During “China Year in Russia”, he set up a magazine introducing Chinese culture. It’s popular with local readers.
In Russia, young people who can speak Chinese 1) ____________ by every industry. Young people who are able to speak Chinese language find jobs easily. Some 15-thousand people attend Chinese language classes in Russia. The Confucius Institute (孔子学院), the world-wide Chinese language and culture education center, has been set up in thirteen of Russia’s universities and colleges.
Besides the language, Chinese way of life is becoming a common factor(因素) in the daily lives of Russian people. 3) 绿茶，中国食品和太极变得越来越受欢迎。
Russian newspapers and magazines praised(称赞) “China Year in Russia” as a timely event. They said that the program deepened(加深) understanding between the people of the two countries. It also opens the way for further culture exchanges.
1． 在1) 的空白处填入适当的内容使句意完整、上下文通顺：_________________________.
2． 将2) 句译成中文：__________________________________________________________
3． 将3) 句译成英文：__________________________________________________________
4．在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子：
It’s easy for young people who can speak Chinese to find jobs.
__________________________________________________________________________
5．找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子：
__________________________________________________________________________

8
About five hundred years ago, an earthquake(地震) happened in a small village. Luckily for them, nothing was destroyed (毁坏) and no one was hurt. 1)But a huge______ fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the______of the road.
     When the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldn’t move it. They tried to push it but failed. 2 ) They tried to pull it with ropes (绳索) but nothing worked.
     “"Well,” they said sadly, "there' s nothing we can do about it. We' II have to change
the way.”
At this time a boy about 12 years old said, "I think I can help you to move the stone away.”
“You?” they shouted. "What are you talking about?" The men all laughed at the boy. The next morning, some people came into the road. One of them shouted, "The stone is gone." 3) 更多的人跑出去看发生了什么事。 It was true. The stone wasn't on the road any longer. It wasn't even near the road.
     The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said, "I buried(埋藏) it.”The people looked rather surprised. "You see,' he said, '1 dug a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small incline (斜坡)up to the stone and the stone rolled(滚) down into the hole itself. Then I covered it with earth.”
     The villagers shouted, “Clever boy! Clever boy!”
This clever boy had a good idea.
1.在1)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_________ ________
2．将2)句译成英文：__________________________________________
3．将3)句译成中文：__________________________________________
4．找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：We can do nothing about it.
  __________________________________________________________________
5．找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：____________________________________


                              9
Is there something strange high up in the world's tallest mountains? If so, is it a big bear? Is it a monkey? Or is it a kind of man?
    No one knows. This mystery(迷) has puzzled the world for years.
    ①In 1887, a mountain          found large               in the snow. They looked like the footprints of a very large man. But men don't walk without shoes in t the snow!
   In 1906, another climber saw more than footprints（脚印） Far off,②他看见一个巨大的动物用两条腿站立着。As he watched, it ran very quickly.
   Fifteen years later, newspaper had new stories about the "something". A mountain climber said he had seen the "Snowman" walk slowly across the snow, far below him. He said it looked like a very large man.                        
   From then on, more and more people had stories to tell. ③But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints. "The pictures showed clearly that the Snowman walked on two legs. " So it was not a bear or a monkey. Could it be an ape(类人猿 ) man? The mystery grew! And the mystery keeps growing. Some day we may find out what it is that makes the large footprints.
  1. 在①句空白处填上恰当的词使句子意思完整，上下文通顺：填入适当的单词                           。
2. 将②处翻译成英文。
                                                                                                                                                      
3.将③处翻译成中文。
                                                                                
4．在文中找出同义句，It is many years since the mystery puzzled the world
                                                                             
5.写出本文的主题
                                                                        

10
The world of the great outdoors is full of secrets. It is so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying          .All around us are birds, animals, trees, and, flowers. The facts about how they live and grow are as        as anything could be.
Do you know that one of the great presidents of the USA spent hours and hours studying birds? (1)A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds carefully kept in glass boxes.
Come with me and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields.(2)在这儿我们将发现一只兔子如何告诉另一些兔子某处有危险。We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will show you many other interesting things, but the best thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears open when you go into outdoors. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.
1．在空白处各填上一个词，使句意完整，上下文通顺。                    
2．将（1）句译成汉语。
                                                                           
3．将（2）句译成英文。
                                                                           
4．在文章中找出与下列句意相近的句子。
If you follow me, I will let you see some secrets of nature.
5．找出或写下最能表达文章主题的句子。
                                                                           

11
The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from (A)                 the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web.
     What is the World Wide Web?
     The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages
are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example,(B)you can use the Internet instead of a library
to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.
     What is e-mail?
     (C) 电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。 It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots(点 ) and an ‘@’( meaning ‘at'). This is what an address looks like: Emily @ star. net. Write a message, type in the person's e-mail address, and then send the message on the Internet. People don't need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!
1、在A的空白处填入适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：               
2、将(B)句译成汉语：                                                                             
3、蒋 (C)句译成英语：                                                                          
4、从文中找出所给句子的同义句：Sending a letter is much slower and dearer than it.
                                                                                                
5、从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子：
                                                                                               

12
I live with my grandmother in a Beijing yard house. One day last year, 1) 我很惊讶地看到一个外国人从我们家隔壁房子走里出来。He was very tall with short brown hair and a pair of glasses.
    The first time I saw him, I was too shy to speak to him. "My English is too bad！" I thought. My grandmother told me that he had just moved into our yard. "I don' t like it！" she said, "Foreigners aren't like us. Maybe he' Il play loud music and have parties every night! I' m sure he' s going to cause trouble."
    Several days later, I met the foreigner as I was walking home after work. "Hello!" he       said in Chinese! "My name's Tony. I've just moved into the house next door to yours. " While I was wondering what to say, he continued, "There's a nice bar down the road. 2) Why don' t you and your family come to the            and have dinner with             ? " Bars are bad places," said my grandmother when I told her, but we decided to go.
     3)The bar was not at all what I had expected. It was in a beautiful little yard house, with several large bookshelves and pictures of Tibet on the walls. Several Chinese people and foreigners were sitting drinking or reading books. I noticed that some of the foreigners were speaking Chinese in a low voice to each other] "Oh, what a civilized (文明的) place!" my grandmother said.
The bar served special "hutong pizzas". As we ate, Tony told us about himself—he is an English expert (专家) in environment. He always likes to be quiet. My grandmother said to me, “He really seems like a very nice young man.” Yes, Tony is my new neighbor, a nice foreigner.
1．在将2）句空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：                     
2．将1）句译成英文：
                                                                                 
3．将3）句译成中文：
                                                                                      
4．找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：When I don’t know what I should say, he added.
                                                                                      
5．找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：
                                                                                      


                        
13
Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before . People and factories are polluting the air, rivers and lakes and seas. You may think that there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true. There are many things you can do to help the earth.
Cars burn gasoline. This will produce a lot of CO2 into the air. Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warm than ever. (2) They think CO2 thins the clouds above us. The clouds keep us away from the strongest sunlight. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus. And if you drive a car, drive at a steady speed. This can save some gasoline.
The biggest energy use at home is for keeping (1)_________ or______ .So turn the air conditioner off when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy.
Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something , consider those made from things that can be used again first.
(3)要用大量的水来洗澡沐浴。In one week an American family uses as much water for showers as a person drinks in three years! Buy a waterworks that uses less water, or take shorter showers. This can cut the use of water.
1．在横线上填入适当的单词_____________ _____________
2．将句子(2)译成汉语
  _________________________________________________________________
3．将句子(3)译成英语
  _________________________________________________________________
4．找出 If there is too much CO2 in the air, the earth will become warmer的同意义句
  _________________________________________________________________
5．从文中找出能概括本文大意的句子。
_________________________________________________________________

14
Throughout history, people had dreamed about joining England and France together. Even Napoleon had plan to dig a tunnel (隧道) and reach England. One of the first people who tried to dig a tunnel under the Channel (英吉利海峡) was a French engineer called Albert Mathieu. His tunnel failed.
In 1881, Colonel Beamont and Captain English from Britain also tried to dig a tunnel. Their tunnel went six kilometers out into the Channel. Queen Victoria stopped them and said (2)和法国相连是很危险的. It was a very good tunnel, and it is still there today.
(3)The new tunnel (ready in 1993) is, in fact, three tunnels-two for trains and a “service tunnel” for fresh air to go in and for men who take care of the tunnels. The tunnels are fifty kilometers long, forty meters under water. Forty kilometers of tunnel are under the sea itself. They are the longest undersea in the world.
Trains (1) __________ the tunnels _________ 160 km/h. People drive their cars onto trains and the trains take them through the tunnel. Each train takes 1,500 people and there are trains every ten minutes.
A special radio station called Channel has started, because it is impossible to receive normal signals (信号) when you are under the sea. The station sends news to keep people up-to date with the ‘world outside’ while they are in the tunnel.
1. 在 (1) 处填入适当的词，使句子通顺完整
   _________________    __________
2. 将 (2) 处的汉语译成英语
   ________________________________________________________________
3. 将 (3) 处的英语译成汉语
   _________________________________________________________________
4. 在文中找出与此句的同义句 They are longer than any other one on the earth.
   _________________________________________________________________
5. 写出或找出本文的主题句
   _________________________________________________________________

15
All living things on the earth need other living things to live on. Nothing lives①__  . Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the __①__    is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chains .Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.
②所有的生命都需要阳光来生存。But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are “factories”. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.
Plants feed all other living things. ③Animals can only use the sun’s energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.
What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But men often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals and make the rivers, lakes, and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them cannot be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases(疾病).
Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.
1、在①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺
__________________________________________________________________              
2、将②句译成英文                                                            
3、将③句译成中文。                                                            
4、在文中划出或写出与下列句子意思相近的句子。
Human beings often break the balance of nature.                                       
5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。                                 

16
Luciano Pavarotti (卢西亚诺•帕瓦罗蒂) is one of all-time Italian tenor(男高音歌手)superstars. (1) He is famous not only in         but also in other parts of the        . Unfortunately for the world, in his home town of Modena (蒙得那),Italy , (2)他因患癌症(cancer)于2007年9月6日去世。The world mourned(哀悼)the loss of the great tenor superstar.
“When I was a boy, my father, a baker, introduced me to the wonders of songs,” Pavarotti remembered. “He encouraged me to work hard to develop my voice, Arrigo Pola ,an experienced tenor in my home town ,took me as a pupil (学生). I also entered a teacher college .On graduating（毕业）, I asked my father, what shall I be, a teacher or a singer?”
“Luciano” my father replied, “If you try to sit on two chairs, you will fall between them .For life, you must choose one chair.”
“I choose one. It took seven years of study and hard work before I made my first appearance on the stage. It took another seven years to reach the Metropolitan Opera. I think whether it’s laying (砌) bricks, writing a book ——(3) No matter (无论)what we choose, we should devote ourselves to it.”
Pavarotti’s successful career shows that we should put all of our effort into the chosen post (岗位),then we’ll succeed surely.
1.在（1）句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺：          ，         
2.将（2）句译成英文：__________________________________________________                                                  
3.将（3）句译成中文：__________________________________________________                                                  
4.找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：
After I studied and worked hard for 7 years, I appeared on the stage for the first time.                                                                     
__________________________________________________                  
5.写出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：                                    
__________________________________________________               

17
Shyness means feeling frightened when you’re around other people. Some children are born ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬shy. Some become very shy later because of their life experience. In fact , everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just how much they feel shy.
①Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they are shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
②如果害羞并没有让你不能去做你想做的事, being shy isn’t a big  problem. Some experts say shy people are good at working because they think __③__ and __③__ less. But remember not to let good opportunities (机会) pass you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others, just do it. There’s nothing for you to be afraid of.
1、将①句翻译成中文。
_____________________________________________________________________
2、将②句翻译成英文。
  ____________________________________________________________________
3、在③空格处填上适当的词。 __________　__________
4、写出下面句子的同义句
You have nothing to be frightened.
____________________________________________________________________
5 Find out the main idea of the message.
　　  _____________________________________________________________________


                                    18
Now you’ve finished three years of English study. There’s one way to demonstrate(展示) what you’ve learned－take a test!
Do you have any special methods(方法) you use to help you do better on a test? How well you do is often a matter of how well prepared you are. Here are some ways to make sure you’re at your best on test days.
Go to bed early. The night before a test is not the time to stay up watching TV. You want to be rested and wide-awake for test day.
Have a good breakfast. Test day isn’t a morning for donuts(面包圈). Nor is it a time to starve yourself. Eat plenty of low-sugar, high-enegy food to keep your brain and body working their best.
Be prepared. Make sure you have two pencils and anything else you were asked to bring.
Watch the numbers. Make sure that the number of the items(项目) on your answer sheet matches the number of the question.
Look over all the answer choices(选择). Don’t assume(假定) that choice A is correct until you’ve checked the others. You may find a better one. And it is wrong to eliminate any choice that you can see at once. You’ll have a better chance of finding the right answer.
Check the clock. Make sure you allow yourself enough time to answer every question and go back and check your answers. Don’t spend too much time on any difficult question. Skip(跳读) it and come back to it later.
Keep up with your schoolwork all year long. That’s how you get the skills you need for taking tests.
1. How many ways are mentioned in this passage?
2. The passage is mainly about ________________________________________.
3. In Chinese, the underlined sentence in the second paragraph means：
4. What does the underlined word “ it” refer to?
5. In Chinese, the word “eliminate” means ________________________.


                                        19
Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate(表达)about 50％of what we really mean while words themselves only do 7％.So while your mouth is closed，just what is your body saying……
    Arms• How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive(接受的)you are to people you meet．If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back，this suggests you are not afraid of‘ asking on whatever comes your way．Outgoing people usually use their arms with big movements while quieter people keep them close to their bodies．If someone makes you angry, just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy!
    Head• when you want to show your confidence，keep your head level(平直)．If you are monitor in class, you can also take on this position(姿势)when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side．   
   Legs．Your legs will move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies．If you are at interviews, try to keep them still.
   Mouth. When you are thinking，you often purse your lips(撅起嘴)．You might also use this
position to hold back angry words you don’t wish to say．However, it will probably still be noticed，and people will know you’re not pleased.
1. According to the passage ,what plays an important part in communication?.
                                                  
2.When a nervous person speaks in public, what will he or she probably do?
                                                  
3. Which word means “being sure of oneself”?
                                                  
4. How many parts of body are mentioned in the passage?
                                                  
5. Usually crossing your arms shows the same feeling as                  
                                                  

                                  20
Want to be an astronaut(宇航员)？Then “study hard , stay healthy and have perseverance(毅力)”! This is what Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong. Fei,Nei and leading engineers(工程师)of Shenzhou Ⅵ visited Hong Kong. They talked with primary, secondary and college students. Kids were interested in the astronauts’ space lives. They asked questions like“Did you see the Great Wall from space?” Fei and Nei said they didn’t . But they felt excited when they passed over China .Speaking of their lives above the earth, they said teamwork with each other was most important. “We are like the left and right hands, ” they said. Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed(发展)their careers（事业）. “How did you decide to be astronauts when China’s space industry(工业)is still at the beginning?” asked a young woman. They said it was because of their love of flight and also the need of the country. They said their love of flight could be seen from their children’s names. Nie’s daughter is called “Nie Tianxiang”, which means “flying up high”. Fei’s son is called Fei Di, which sounds like “Fei Die”, meaning UFO.
1.Fei and Nei tell us if we want to be astronauts, we must____________ .
2.We know from the passage the two astronauts and________ had visited_______.
3. The students from different levels(层次) of school took a great ______ their lives above the earth ,and asked________.
4. They compared(比喻) their co-operation(合作) to _________________.
5. They both agreed that they developed themselves as astronauts because of __________and the ________.


                             参考答案
                                  1
1.stop/keep/prevent,sports  
2.Because of the stress from their parents and teachers, they have to work harder.
3.他们不必全身心投入学习而放弃所有的运动和爱好。
4. They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams.
5. If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything, let alone a great success in your life.

2
1. a. polluted   b. Noise
2. 有时被污染的空气如此的厚，就像城市上空盖了一条被子。
3. If there are fewer people driving/ If fewer people drive cars,, there will be less pollution.
或：The fewer people drive, the less pollution there will be.
4. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away.
5. Life today has brought new problems.
  
3
1、Some food chains are simple, while others are not.
2、在太阳能被植物变成食物后，动物才能使用太阳能。
3、polluted, eaten
4、Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.
5、All living things on the earth need other living things to live with.

4
(1)take quick action
(2)There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986
(3)你和你的家人可以采取措施来减少排放到空气中二氧化碳的数量。
(4) don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!
(5) slow down global warming

5
(1)some differences between American and British English
(2)C
(3)英式英语和美式英语不仅仅发音不同
(4)But their French is different from the French of France.
(5)4

6
1. It was difficult / hard for them to eat or drink.
2. On the other hand
3. 那些已经能够展开笑容的(已治愈的)孩子会向你致以谢意。
4. They worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were lack of money.
5. Operation Smile helps the children who have problems with their mouths.

7
1. are needed/ wanted
2. 在“俄罗斯的中国年”期间，他创办/创建了一本杂志介绍中国文化。
3. Green tea, Chinese food and Tai Chi are becoming more and more popular.
4. Young people who are able to speak Chinese language find jobs easily.
5. “Chinese fever” continues in Russia.

                                     8
1.stone, middle
2.More people ran out to see what had happened
3.他们尽力用绳索拉但不起作用。
4.There’s nothing we can do about it.
5.This clever boy had a good idea.

9
1.falls  blows               
2.企鹅们居住在一起，但每一对都有自己的领地。
3．All the penguins are good parents.
4. The father penguins are perhaps the best parents in the world.
5. Penguins are strange and wonderful birds.

                                  10
1．nature, interesting
2．一个住在纽约城附近的商人变得对昆虫感兴趣，以致他开始收集它们。
3．Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger somewhere.
4．Come with me and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets.
5．Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.


                                  11
1.  all  over
2．你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆.
3．An e-mail is a way to send messages to others.
4．It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.
5．Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!

                                  12
1．bar, me
2．I was surprised to see a foreigner coming walking out of the house next door to ours.
3．酒吧一点也不是我所想象的。
4．While I was wondering what to say, he continued.
5．My new neighbor, a nice foreigner

13
1.warm cool
2.他们认为二氧化碳能使我们头顶上的云雾散开。
3．A lot of water is needed for a shower
4.Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever.
5.There are many things you can do to help the earth.
14
1．travel through;  at
2.it was dangerous to connect with France
3.
4.They are the longest undersea tunnels in the world.
5.The history of the Channel tunnel

15
1. alone,   other
2. All the lives need sunlight to survive
3.动物使用太阳的能量是在它被植物转化成食物之后
4、Men often break up the food chains.
5文章第一句话


16
1. Italy  world      
2. he passed away on September 6th ,2007 because of cancer.
3. 不论我们选择什么（工作），我们都应该全身心投入其中。
4. 近义句为：It took seven years of study and hard work before I made my first appearance on the stage.
5. 主题句为文章最后一句。Pavarotti’s successful career shows that we should put all of our effort into the chosen post (岗位),then we’ll succeed surely.

                              17
1、害羞时，大多数人脸发红，说话吞吞吐吐(结巴)
2、If shyness doesn’t  stop you from doing  what you want to do.
                   keep               the things that you want to do
                   prevent
3、more, talk
4、There’s nothing for you be afraid of
5、首句



                                18
1. Six   
2. how you get the skills you need for taking tests/ how to make sure you’re at your best on test days.
3. 你考得好坏取决于你准备得怎么样。
4. any difficult question
5. 排除
         

                             19
1. Body language.  
2. His or her legs will move around more than normal.  
3. Confident.  
4. Four.  
5. Pursing your lips.

20.
1. study hard , stay healthy and have perseverance   
2. heading engineers ,    Hong Kong
3.  interest ,    (many )questions  
4. the left and right hands  
5. their love of fight,   need of the country