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分享 山东 商河 春雨 有点凉意
sdhdzx185 2012-4-24 20:41
山东 商河 春雨 有点凉意
219 次阅读|0 个评论
分享 2012商河弘德中学高三英语专题系列训练之单项选择(13)
sdhdzx170 2012-4-21 08:35
21 . Coca-Cola, world’s largest soft drinks maker, has offered to buy China’s top juice maker Hui-yuan Juice Group. A . the; the B . a; 不填 C . the; a D . the; 不填 22 . Under the leadership of newly president Barack Obama, the US is expected to turn a new page in politics and economy. A . elected B . electing C . to elect D . having been elected 23 . They decided to chase the cow away it did more damage. A . unless B . until C . before D . although 24 . Failure hurts grown-ups and children , but it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it. A . alike B . likely C . actively D . similarly 25 . knows the fact should report it to the police. A . No matter who B . Whoever C . Someone D . Anyone 26 . has already been pointed out, only by correcting mistakes, can you make progress. A . It B . As C . That D . What 27 . Thousands of employees have been because of the economic decline in the country. A . laid out B . laid off C . laid aside D . laid down 28 .— That latest car must have cost you lots of money. — Oh, no, it . A . didn’t B . mustn’t C . hasn’t D . hadn’t 29 . Please join us. We can easily make for one more at this table. A . seat B . place C . room D . space 30 .— They are supposed to arrive at six, but there is no sign of them. — Something unexpected to them. A . might happen B . must have happened C . would have happened D . could happen 31 . Staying in a four-star hotel for a night costs renting a house in the suburb for a month. A . twice as much as B . twice more C . as much as twice D . as much twice as 32 . There was a sudden burst of light a terrible noise. A . following B . to follow C . followed D . followed by 33 .— May I have the of dancing with you ,Madame? — Yes, of course. A . joy B . pleasure C . right D . desire 34 . After the fire, would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes. A . that B . it C . what D . which 35 . You may depend on he will not repeat his mistakes. A . it that B . that as C . him that D . which that 参考答案 21—25 DACAB 26—30 BBACB 31—35 ADBCA
个人分类: 英语资料|256 次阅读|0 个评论
分享 2012商河弘德中学高三英语专题系列训练之单项选择(12)
sdhdzx170 2012-4-21 08:34
21 . inadequate supply of vitamin A can lead to blindness . A . An ; the B . An ;/ C . The : a D . The ; the 22 .一 What you have done means a lot to me ! I really appreciate it! — . A . Oh, really? B . I don’t think so . C . No , no! D . No problem at all . 23 . He is supposed the job , but he hasn’t . A . to have finished B . to finish C . to be finished D . to have been finished 24 . I think Peter is to win the game among all the boys . A . more likely B . most likely C . very likely D . much likely 25 .— Jenny . how do you find the movie Da Vinci Code? 一 It . I really wish to see it again . A . couldn’t be better B . couldn’t be worse C . was just so so D . lasted more than two hours 26 . Yesterday she went to the bookstore and bought books on English study . A . dozen B . two dozens of C . a dozen of D . a dozen 27 . The couples present today all for over 50 years . A . marrying ; have married B . married ; have been married C . marrying ; married D . married ; have married 28 . The boy is looking forward to if his mother is coming . A . see B . seeing C . seen D . saw 29 . He was admitted to a famous university , was obvious that his situation had gone beyond his parent’s expectations . A . what B . it C . as D . and it 30 . Computer lessons must be to students of all grades , so that they can master this modern communication and learning tool . A . avoidable B . accessible C . valuable D . acceptable 31 . The thought of made her very annoyed . A . making fun of B . making fun C . being made fun of D . being making fun 32 . He waved his hand to us , to draw our attention . A . to try B . trying C . tried D . try 33 . Competition , they believe , the national character rather than corrupts it . A . limits B . confirms C . impairs D . strengthens 34 . He continued speaking , my feelings on the matter. A . regardless of B . as a result of C . instead of D . in case of 35 .— Have you been to New Zealand? 一 No , I’d like to , . A . too B . though C . yet D . either 参考答案 2l — 25 : B D A B A 26 — 30 : D B A D B31 — 35 : C B D A B
个人分类: 英语资料|206 次阅读|0 个评论
分享 2012商河弘德中学高三英语专题系列训练之单项选择(11)
sdhdzx170 2012-4-21 08:33
21. A boy standing at the door ________ leaflets to all those who entered the hall.  A. gave away B. gave in  C. gave out D. gave up  22. We’ve been friends for years and that’s why I couldn’t understand his ______ towards me at the party yesterday evening.  A. friendship B. kindness  C. anger D. hostility 23. Those who _________ armed intervention( 干涉 ) in the domestic affairs of other countries are blind to the lessons of history.  A. advocate B. insist C. gain D. applaud 24. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the manager’s office.  A. that B. what C. there D. it  25. My cousin likes eating very much, but he isn’t very ___ about the food he eats.  A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. specific  26. She refused to ___ the door key to the landlady until she got back her deposit.  A. hand in B. hand over C. hand down D. hand out 27. The board found it urgent that these files ____ right away. A. should be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D.  had to be printed  28. All fights ______ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train. A. were canceled B. had been canceled C. having been canceled D. having canceled 29. You may vote ______ the candidates( 候选人 ) you like best. A. whoever B. whoever of C. whichever D. whichever of 30. She has just had a major operation. She knows that a trip to Europe this summer is________. A. in question B. out of the question C. beyond question D. without question 31. The high ____of road accidents on the super highway is giving cause for serious concern.  A. coincidence B. occasion  C. circumstance D. occurrence  32. The pension enables him to ________ his dream of traveling around the world. A. live on B. live out C. live with D. live up to 33. -- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. -- You ____ have my computer if you don't take care of it. A. shan't B. might not C. needn't D. shouldn't 34. — Brad was Jane’s brother! —_______ he reminded me so much of Jane! A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course 35. I’ve never seen anyone run so fast---- ______ David go. A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching D. just having watched 参考答案 21-25 CDABC 26-30 BACDB 31-35 DBACA 36-40 ACDBC
个人分类: 英语资料|238 次阅读|0 个评论
分享 悟得学案
热度 4 sdhdzx76 2012-4-19 10:59
悟得教学案例:《岳阳楼记》课堂实录及教学反思 商河弘德中学 刘玉辉 【课堂实录】 师:我们现代人常常为了表现“吃苦在前,享受在后”的思想,有一句名言是“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”,大家知道它出自哪里?是谁说的吗? 生齐答:《岳阳楼记》 范仲淹 师:请一位同学上黑板写一下今天我们所学的文章题目和作者。(学生纷纷举手,一生上黑板书写) 师:请几位同学把你了解的范仲淹给大家作一介绍。 生:字希文,生卒年是 989 — 1052 年。 生:北宋的政治家、文学家,军事家。还刚刚学了他的词《苏幕遮》。 师:同学们已经预习了文章,下面检查一下同学们的预习情况 谪 守 属 予 浩浩 汤汤 怒 号 冥冥 汀 兰 偕 忘 把 酒 樯 倾 万 顷 日星 隐曜 (学生齐读,多媒体显示拼音, 老师订正字音,学生书写生字生词。) 师:今天我们学习的目标是“读其文,明其义,悟其理。”(多媒体展示) 好,下面检验一下同学们的读书情况。有哪位同学读? 生读书。 庆历四年春…… (教师倾听,把学生读错的生字写到黑板上:潜 生读完后,订正读音) 师:我觉得同学们读书还不过瘾,下面请同学们把你认为喜欢的、重要的、读得好的段落展示给同学们听,并说明理由。(学生纷纷举手) 生: 至若春和景明…… 生: 嗟夫!…… 生: 予观夫巴陵胜状…… (其他同学评价,学生鼓掌) 师:现在我们再齐读一遍,好不好? 生齐声说:好。(学生齐读) 师:我想考一考同学们,下面结合课本注释,解释加横线的字词,准备时间是两分钟。(大屏幕显示) 1 巴陵 胜状 : 2 横 无 际涯 : 3 朝 晖 夕阴 : 4 大观 : 5 连月不 开 : 6 薄 暮冥冥: 7 春和 景 明: 8 沙鸥翔 集 : 9 长烟 一 空: 10 宠 辱偕忘: 11 二者之 为 : 12 先 天下之忧: (学生找答案的热情很高,在书上圈画,两分钟后) 师:请这一竖行的同学,每人回答一个小题。 生 1 :“胜状”的意思是“ 好景色 ” 生 2 :“横”的意思是“ 广远 ”; “际涯”的意思是“边” …… (教师一边说,一边播放答案,多媒体展示答案如下:) 1 好景色 2 横,广远。际涯,边。 3 日 4 雄伟景象 5 放晴 6 迫近 7 日光 8 鸟停息在树上;停歇。 9 全 10 荣耀 11 做法,(以上)两种感情 12 在 …… 之前 (学生回答完毕后,合上书,老师点指着再强记一次,幻灯片放映。) 师:我还给同学们准备了翻译句子的大餐,同学们想享用不享用? 生:想。 师:下面看大屏幕。 (多媒体展示) ( 1 )登斯楼也,则有去国怀乡,忧谗畏讥,满目萧然,感极而悲者矣。 ( 2 )登斯楼也,则有心旷神怡,宠辱偕忘,把酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣。 ( 3 )不以物喜,不以己悲; ( 4 )先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐 ( 5 )微斯人,吾谁与归? ( 6 )属予作文以记之。 师:请同学们翻译第一句话。 生: (这时)登上这座楼,就会产生被贬离京,怀念家乡,担心诽谤、害怕讥讽的情怀,(会觉得)满眼萧条景象,感慨到了极点而悲伤。 师:这一句话的主语是谁? 生: 迁客骚人 师:什么是“迁客骚人”? 生:被降职或远调的人。 师:这样的人登上岳阳楼产生了什么样的感情? 生:悲 师:我们在书上把这个字圈出来。(学生用笔圈“悲”),请问他们“悲”从何来? 生:前面的景物描写。 师:我们一起读一读,揣摩一下写了什么特点的景色?(学生齐读后) 生:萧条、冷清 生:凄凉、阴暗 师:同学们,迁客骚人的极度悲伤仅仅是因为景物的阴暗吗? 生:不是,应该是由于这样的景物引起的,好像是触景生情。 生:更重要的是他们是迁客骚人,个人的失意吧,因己而悲。 生:“ 去国怀乡,忧谗畏讥”就是证明。 (学生鼓掌) 师:那么第二句怎样翻译,又如何理解呢? 生: 在这时登上岳阳楼,就有心怀开阔,精神愉快;荣耀和屈辱一并忘了,端着酒杯对着风,那心情真是快乐极了。 生:景物描写明快、晴朗。 生:“迁客骚人”被这里的优美景色陶醉了,“ 宠辱偕忘”嘛。 生:迁客骚人因为景物的美好而高兴。 师:同学们理解得太到位了,可别忘了把“喜”圈出来,让我们再把这一段齐声读一遍,进行揣摩。(学生读书,读的语速较快,效果很好。,) 师:到这里,老师有一个疑问,作者对“迁客骚人”的“以物喜、以己悲”的表现是持肯定还是否定态度哪?(学生思考,一时陷入沉默。) 生:我认为持否定态度,因为多媒体上第三句话是“不以物喜,不以己悲” (部分学生笑出声来) 师:这位同学善于发现,那么这句话是什么意思? 生: 不因为外物的好坏和自己的得失而或喜或悲。 师:对,课本下面的注释是这样翻译的,字面上的意思是这样的吗? 生:不是,字面意思好像是不因为物好而高兴,不因为自己伤心而悲伤。 师:同学们知道这是什么修辞方法吗? 生:不知道 生:互文吧 师:对,我们以前是学过的。同学们想一想。 生:《木兰诗》中,“将军百战死,壮士十年归。” 生:“东市买骏马,西市买鞍鞯,南市买辔头,北市买长鞭。” 师:这些都是,我们在翻译的时候要注意“互补”,我们在翻译一遍这句话。 生齐: 不因为外物的好坏和自己的得失而或喜或悲。 师: 这种阔大的胸襟,是哪种人的高尚境界? 生:古仁人。 生:老师,作者对迁客骚人的态度就是持反对态度。 师:对,你说的很对。迁客骚人感物而动,因物悲喜虽然是人之常情,但不是做人的最高境界。古代的仁人,就有坚定的意志,不为外界条件的变化而动摇。无论他们在朝廷上做官担忧,不在朝廷上做官也担忧。哎,古仁人整天担忧,他们就没有快乐吗? 生:有, “ 先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。” 师:什么意思? 生: 在天下人忧愁之前先忧愁,在天下人快乐之后才快乐。 师: “ 先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。是古仁人的铮铮誓言,也是伟大抱负的体现,更是继承了我国古代“与民同乐”思想。孟子说“乐以天下,忧以天下”(板书)说的就是这个道理,而范仲淹在文中把它发展成为 “ 先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。”的忧乐观,直到今天被人所引用,赋予了它新时代的教育意义,同学们,你又是怎样理解的呢? 生:老师,你刚才说的“吃苦在前,享受在后”是吧。(老师笑着点头) 生:无私奉献。 生:全心全意为人民服务。 师:好,同学们理解得很到位。那么第五句话是什么意思呢? 生: 如果没有这种人,我同谁一道呢? 师:这是一个什么句式? 生:宾语前置。 师:翻译的时候要注意语序。“斯人”指的是谁? 生 : 古仁人 生:还有滕子京 师:古仁人是对的,但为什么说还有滕子京呢? 生:滕子京是被贬到巴陵郡的,本应该因己而悲,但他并没有意志消沉,反而经过一年的时间,就做到了“政通人和,百废俱兴”并重修扩建了岳阳楼,这些做法说明他也具备古仁人的胸襟,所以我觉得包括滕子京。(学生鼓掌) 师:这位同学真会思考。作为滕子京好朋友的范仲淹, 自己也在遭贬中, 深知遭贬的滋味, 经常想劝慰他,却一直无机会。 庆历五年,滕子京函请范仲淹为岳阳楼做记,并附上《洞庭晚秋图》。他觉得这是一个 规箴知己的绝好机会,亦有抒发自己理想之必要。于是范仲淹便把这篇文章的主题定为抒发自己的胸襟抱负,达到规劝朋友的目的。 生:老师,第六句的意思我也知道了,是 嘱托我写一篇文章来记述这件事。是范仲淹写作的缘由。 师:范仲淹依据《洞庭晚秋图》,凭着丰富的想象,写下了这篇千古名篇《岳阳楼记》,既是自勉,又是劝友。下面我们再齐读一遍这篇课文,揣摩这篇文章的思想感情。(学生齐读) 下课 【 教学反思 】 这堂课是去年济南市优质课比赛时的那堂课,是根据脑中的记忆整理出来的。记得当时抓阄抓到《岳阳楼记》时,心里非常紧张,一篇较长的文言文在四十五分钟之内处理完,不是很容易,深思之后确定了“要其骨骼、去其肉”的教学思路。 在这堂课中,我实现了我的教学目标读其文、明其义、悟其理。我给学生创造了多次读书的机会,且读书的方式有个读、齐读、展示读等;对字的读音和句子的翻译我进行了强化记忆,尤其抓住文中六个重要句子,从翻译和内容上深深挖掘,不仅调动了学生的积极性,也实现了“悟其理”的目标,让学生有所收获。 我还注意了课堂的节奏,主旋律是学生的诵读,老师的点拨提问参与其间,学生的听、说、读、写得到锻炼,从而形成疏密相间、跌宕有致的和谐共振
413 次阅读|4 个评论
分享 2012商河弘德中学高三英语专题系列训练之单项选择(10)
sdhdzx170 2012-4-19 10:15
21. — Have you been to the Great Wall? — Perhaps not in my memory. _______ , it might have been during my early childhood. A. If any B. If ever C. If once D. If not 22. A person who has _______ final say in an international company is usually _______ influential one. A. a; the B. the; an C. the; the D. a; an 23. Hard work and lack of sleep has _______ her beauty and youth in recent years. A. worn out B. tried out C. made out D. sent out 24. Alice _______ a good salary in a job but she stayed at home for the sake of her family. A. must take B. should have made C. would make D. could have made 25. — Has your former classmate come back from America? — Yes, he _______ there for eight years. A. has stayed B. stays C. stayed D. had stayed 26. — David, keep _______ in mind that you have to be home by 10 o'clock. — OK, Mom, I will. A. it B. me C. this D. one 27. The managers were discussing the plan which they all wanted to see _______ out that month. A.carried B. to carry C. carrying D. carry 28. All the neighbors admire this family _______ the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. that 29. As long as I can remark, _______ I called, my son would answer. A. before B. while C. until D. any time 30. Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath, which would _______ cause danger. A. somehow B. meanwhile C. otherwise D. furthermore 31. Determination is a kind of basic quality and this is _______ it takes to do jobs well. A. what B. that C. which D. who 32. Many new _______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university degree. A. realities B. necessaries C. opportunities D. probabilities 33. — Is Tom still smoking? — No. By next Saturday he _______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette. A. will go B. will have gone C. goes D. has been going 34. If I _______ long enough to have a job, I would choose to be a doctor, _______ those AIDS patients. A. had lived; helping B. should live; help C. were to live; helping D. should have lived; help 35. — Learning a language isn't easy. It takes time. — I agree. _______ . There's no short cut. A. All roads lead to Rome B. Rome wasn't built in a day C. Practice makes perfect D. Slow but sure wins the race 参考答案 21-25 BBADC 26-30 AABDC 31-35 ACBCB
个人分类: 英语资料|234 次阅读|0 个评论
分享 2012商河弘德中学高三英语专题系列训练之单项选择(9)
sdhdzx170 2012-4-19 10:15
21 . In China, car is becoming popular means of transportation. A . a; the B . a; 不填 C . the; the D . the; a 22 . --- Where did you get your laptop? I’d like to get one. --- Well, at shop on Avenue 48, but I can’t say exactly. A . some B . any C . each D . every 23 . I was halfway back to the hospital where the doctor was working Susan caught up with me. A . when B . while C . until D . though 24 . Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts to use botanical fuel as a source of power. A . have made B . having made C . are being made D . will be making 25 . Carbon dioxide from burning fuels is the most common of the so – called greenhouse gases. A . producing B . having been produced C . to be produced D . produced 26 . According to news reports personal of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble. A . wealth B . possession C . matter D . problem 27 . --- Has Mr. Tom White arrived? --- Yes, already. he wait outside or just come in? A . Shall B . May C . Could D . Must 28 . --- When will you be through with your work, Jones? --- ? My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute. A . Who knows B . Would you help me C . I beg your pardon D . Anything the matter 29 . --- Do you like the place of interest? --- On the contrary, it’s the place that I want to visit. A . worst B . last C . best D . latest 30 . The good service at the hotel the poor food to some degree. A . got rid of B . got on with C . made up for D . made up of 31 . --- Where did you meet the famous actress? --- It was in the supermarket we went shopping last Sunday. A . which B . that C . where D . there 32 . She has been in doctors describe as a vegetative ( 植物的 ) state for six years. A . what B . which C . that D . how 33 . --- Have you finished your essay? --- Half when you come back. A . has been done B . is done C . be done D . will have been done 34 . --- My uncle suggests I abroad. --- I would rather you at home. A . go; stay B . went; stayed C . go; stayed D . went; stay 35 . On Teacher’s Day, we all went to school to see our teachers. A . especially B . specially C . particularly D . attentively 参考答案 21 — 25 DAACD 26 — 30 BAABC 31 — 35 CADCB
个人分类: 英语资料|229 次阅读|0 个评论
分享 2012商河弘德中学高三英语专题系列训练之单项选择(8)
sdhdzx170 2012-4-19 10:14
21 . It is great honor for China to have launched manned spacecraft ShenZhou-7 successfully. A great celebration was held in honor of the event. A . a, a, a B . a, the,/ C . /,the,/ D . a, the, a 22 . I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most from Germany. A . study; of whom B . study; of them C . studying; of them D . studying; of whom 23 . by the heavy snowfalls, Chenzhou, a city in South China, was cut off from the outside, water and electricity shortage. A . Having struck; facing B . Having struck; faced C . Struck; facing D . Struck; faced 24 . If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to skills they need to succeed. A . adopt B . associate C . accumulate D . acquire 25 . After Japanese Prime Minister Koizumi declared he would visit the Yasukuni Shrine (靖国神 社) again, he found Japanese goods around the whole China. A . boycotted B . resist C . opposing D . rejected 26 . After eggs were found containing toxic chemical melamine (三聚氰胺) ,the price of which is discounted it was before. A . half as many as B . as half as many C . as half much as D . half as much as 27 . Jack came from a poor family, so his parents had to a lot to pay his education. A . persevere, off B . compensate, back C . pursue,/ D . sacrifice, for 28 . , he was more than angry about what his wife did — she ran away with her boss. A . A generous husband as he might be B . Generous husband as he might he C . Be a generous husband as he might D . Generous as he might be a husband 29 . Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional so that they can be for a well-paid job. A . admission, allocated B . pemission, assessed C . certificates, qualified D . endeavor, praye 30 . Instead of shops the wealthy, these were stores anyone could enter, regardless of class or background. A . cater for B . catering to C . committing to D . contradict to 31 . of the people on the net a faith that China will dominate the world economy in the near future. A . Four-fifth, has B . Four-fifth, have C . Four-fifths, have D . Fourth-fifths, has 32 . The man is a serious nervous breakdown because he is unable to pressure from daily life. A . is faced with, live out B . is burdened with, give way to C . on behalf of, cope with D . on the edge of, deal with 33 . Research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do. , the happiest are those who are busy. A . Not to mention B . In disbelief C . In fact D . In detail 34 . --Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon? --Really? It is said to superior any other model. I can’t wait to buy . A . to; one B . than; one C . to; it D . than; it 35 . --Want me to tell you something funny to cheer you up? --Well, yeah. . A . Are you kidding me? B . That’s really sweet. C . I couldn’t feel any better. D . I couldn’t feel any worse. 参考答案 21 — 25 BCCDA 26 — 30 DDBCD 31 — 35 CDCAD
个人分类: 英语资料|226 次阅读|0 个评论
分享 2012商河弘德中学高三英语专题系列训练之单项选择(7)
sdhdzx170 2012-4-19 10:13
Ⅶ . 参考答案 21 — 25CBABC 26 — 30DDDCA 31 — 35CBDDC 21 . Mr. Wang asked us to make preparations for the meeting next week. A . being held B . held C . to be held D . to hold 22 . He can’t help but what she was thinking. A . to wonder B . wonder C . wondering D . wondered 23 . It’s a waste of time him. He is no longer in charge now. A . asking B . to ask C . asked D . asks 24 . By the time he finishes the part-time job, he much work experience. A . will gain B . will have gained C . has gained D . had gained 25 . Did it to you that you should phone the police? A . happen B . strike C . occur D . take place 26 . Can you imagine that the president of a large firm doesn’t his dress? A . apply for B . call for C . take care D . care about 27 . My boss hates interruptions, when he is trying to work. A . occasionally B . generally C . specially D . especially 28 . I was about to give up when I a good idea. A . came about B . came out C . put up with D . came up with 29 . was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A . It B . This C . What D . As 30 .— Do you know about the accident which happened in the center of the city? — Yes. But it was some time we realized the truth. A . before B . when C . since D . until 31 .— Have you handed in your school-work yet? — Yes, I have. I guess it now. A . has graded B . is graded C . is being graded D . is grading 32 . In the open boat, the four men, was a doctor, met with a storm at sea. A . one of which B . one of whom C . one of them D . one of who 33 . It’s fun to see all the food I have made in such a short time. A . eating B . to be eaten C . being eaten D . eaten 34 . The key is that, full your schedule is, only when you try really hard always fit some more things into it. A . however; you can B . whatever; can you C . no matter what; can you D . no matter how; can you 35 . , and you will work out the problem. A . If you make a bit more effort B . Making efforts C . A bit more effort D . There being a little effort
个人分类: 英语资料|218 次阅读|0 个评论
分享 2012商河弘德中学高三英语专题系列训练之单项选择(6)
sdhdzx170 2012-4-17 15:13
Ⅵ . 参考答案 21—25 BABAD 26—30 DBCCB 31—35 DBACC 21. I don' t know whether this is_____ part that she played in Hero, ______ very famous film in our country. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 22. ________ much progress you can make in all your subjects in the future, you should keep modest. A. However B. Whatever C. What D. How 23. I really don' t know for certain_______ they discussed this important problem very secretly. A. where was it that B. where it was that C. where that D. it was where that 24. What made me sad was that I went to see her the day before yesterday _________ her dead on her bed. A. to find B. finding C. found D. find 25. Her money___________ , the lazy middle-aged woman began to steal others' money at crowded places, such as bus stops, stations, airports and ports. A. had run out B. running out C. having been run out D. having run out 26. -- Will they go for an outing today? -- They________, because it seems that the weather is not so fine. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 27. The news ___________ Shenzhou-7 spaceship safely returned from space on September 28th, 2008 excited all the Chinese people. A. which B. that C. / D. what 28. Thinking that her baby was fast asleep, the young mother left the room, _________ . A. quickly and gentle B. quickly and gently C. quick and gentle D. quick and gently 29. _________, he is still as modest as before, which always moves all the people who know him. A. As he is a scientist B. A scientist as he is C. Scientist as he is D. As is he a scientist 30. I thought that the patient could not live through that night, but he survived ___________. A. at all B. after all C. above all D. in turn 31. There are altogether fifty-four students in our class, _________ is a new comer from a faraway mountain village. A. the most diligent of who B. but the most diligent of whom C. the most diligent of them D. of whom the most diligent 32. __________ in the story book that he had bought not long before, the boy didn't notice his mother go into his room. A. Losing B. Lost C. Having lost D. To be lost 33. You must do your homework now; you __________ computer games all the evening. A. have been playing B. play C. are playing D. played 34. -- What a beautiful skirt you are dressed in today! Where did you buy it? -- ___________ ; I bought it in Beijing. A. Not beautiful at all B. Don't mention it C. It is very kind of you to say so D. You're welcome 35. I collected _________ he did for the Hope Project the day before yesterday. A. three times as many money as B. three times much money than C. three times more money than D. three times many more money
个人分类: 英语资料|259 次阅读|0 个评论
分享 2012商河弘德中学高三英语专题系列训练之单项选择参考答案
sdhdzx170 2012-4-17 15:12
2012 商河弘德中学高三英语 专题系列训练之 单项选择 ( 1 ) Ⅰ . 参考答案 21—25 BDCAC 26—30 BCACD 31—35 ACDCB 2012 商河弘德中学高三英语 专题系列训练之 单项选择 ( 2 ) Ⅱ . 参考答案 21—25 CDABA 26—30 BCADB 31—35 DDCBA 2012 商河弘德中学高三英语 专题系列训练之 单项选择 ( 3 ) Ⅲ . 参考答案 21-25 ABCBB 26-30 AACCC 31-35 ABABA 2012 商河弘德中学高三英语 专题系列训练之 单项选择 ( 4 ) Ⅳ . 21—25 CBAAC 26—30 DABDB 31—35 CADCB 2012 商河弘德中学高三英语 专题系列训练之 单项选择 ( 5 ) Ⅴ . 参考答案 21 — 25 ACBDC 26 — 30 BBDCA 31 — 35 BACDA
个人分类: 英语资料|252 次阅读|0 个评论
分享 2012商河弘德中学高三英语专题系列训练之单项选择(5)
sdhdzx170 2012-4-17 15:10
21 . When the government office building was under fire, the crowd got into panic. A .不填; a B . the ;不填 C . a ; the D . the ; a 22 .— I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have shouted at you the other day. — . I was a bit out of control myself. A . That’s right B . Got it C . Forget it D . All right 23 . Don’t hang around in this district if you can help . A . that B . it C . one D . so 24 . in the mountains for a week, we were finally saved by the local police. A . Having lost B . Losing C . Being lost D . Lost 25 . He can’t be really reading attentively; he is just pages. A . turning off B . turning around C . turning over D . turning up 26 . His joke went too . No wonder you got angry. A . long B . far C . away D . soon 27 . With two children middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard. A . to attend B . attending C . attended D . having attended 28 . During the long-term cooperation, Mr. Li a smart, honest and trustworthy man. A . appeared B . made C . turned D . proved 29 . Miss Jones music at Bardon School for five years when she was abroad and now she is an actress. A . had taught B . has taught C . taught D . has been teaching 30 . Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A . he explained B . what he explained C . how he explained D . why he explained 31 .— What do you think of the opening ceremony of 2008 Olympic Games? — Wonderful. It’s years I enjoyed myself so much. A . after B . since C . before D . when 32 . Under no circumstances to the teacher. A . is this the first time he has lied B . this is the first time he has lied C . is this the first time has he lied D . this is the first time he is lying 33 .— Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing? — I can’t remember now but sometime last summer? A . might it be B . could it be C . could it have been D . should it have been 34 . Success in money is not always a good of success in life. A . level B . medium C . phenomenon D . criterion 35 . The problem of global warming is serious. , the sea levels have risen a little. A . As a consequence B . On the contrary C . In a nutshell D . In other words
个人分类: 英语资料|267 次阅读|0 个评论
分享 2012商河弘德中学高三英语专题系列训练之单项选择(4
sdhdzx170 2012-4-17 15:09
2012 商河弘德中学高三英语 专题系列训练之 单项选择 ( 4 ) 21 . We have every reason to say that__________ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is success. A .不填; a B . the ;不填 C . the ; a D . a ; a 22 .一 John , you are caught late again. 一 Oh. _______ . A . not at all B . just my luck C . never mind D . that’s all right 23 . May 12th , 2008 is a special day , ____, I think , that will be remembered by the Chinese forever. A . one B . it C . which D . that 24 .一 I can’t wait to go to the dance. _______my friend Ally come? 一 Of course. She is always welcome. A . Shall B . Should C . Will D . Must 25. _____the numbers in employment , the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year. A . In spite of B . In case of C . In terms of D . In praise of 26 .一 How do you ____________we will go to Hainan for our holidays? 一 I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable. A . insist B . want C . suggest D . suppose 27 .一 Where have you been recently? 一 I ________________in Beijing on business for a week last month. A . was B . have been C . had been D . had stayed 28 .一 You know what? Wang Wei wants to be another Yao Ming and play in NBA. 一 Are you kidding? He will never _________ a super star. A . change B . make C . turn D . get 29 . Busy as he is , he ________ a few hours for exercise every day A . sets off B . sets about C sets down D . sets aside 30 .一 You see , I'm poor in maths , you are not good at English , and… 一 That ’ s ______ we should help each other. A . when B . where C . how D . what 31 . Because he was ______ the new limit , he was stopped and fined for speeding by the police. A . good at B . tired from C . unaware of D . uninterested in 32 .一 We didn’t find Mr. Black attending the lecture. 一 No one had told him about ___________ a lecture the following day. A . there being B . there to be C . there will be D . there was 33 . John has great writing ________ , but he needs training to be a real writer. A . promotion B . possibility C . privilege D . potential 34 . _________ he was the last man I wanted to see , I did all in my power to help him. A . As B . Now that C . While D . As though 35 . ---Can I come to see you at 8 this evening? ---Sorry, I ________ the film with my parents. Please make it another time. A . will see B . will be seeing C . is seeing D . have been seeing
个人分类: 英语资料|229 次阅读|0 个评论
分享 2012商河弘德中学高三英语专题系列训练之单项选择(4)
sdhdzx170 2012-4-16 20:33
21 . We have every reason to say that__________ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is success. A .不填; a B . the ;不填 C . the ; a D . a ; a 22 .一 John , you are caught late again. 一 Oh. _______ . A . not at all B . just my luck C . never mind D . that’s all right 23 . May 12th , 2008 is a special day , ____, I think , that will be remembered by the Chinese forever. A . one B . it C . which D . that 24 .一 I can’t wait to go to the dance. _______my friend Ally come? 一 Of course. She is always welcome. A . Shall B . Should C . Will D . Must 25. _____the numbers in employment , the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year. A . In spite of B . In case of C . In terms of D . In praise of 26 .一 How do you ____________we will go to Hainan for our holidays? 一 I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable. A . insist B . want C . suggest D . suppose 27 .一 Where have you been recently? 一 I ________________in Beijing on business for a week last month. A . was B . have been C . had been D . had stayed 28 .一 You know what? Wang Wei wants to be another Yao Ming and play in NBA. 一 Are you kidding? He will never _________ a super star. A . change B . make C . turn D . get 29 . Busy as he is , he ________ a few hours for exercise every day A . sets off B . sets about C sets down D . sets aside 30 .一 You see , I'm poor in maths , you are not good at English , and… 一 That ’ s ______ we should help each other. A . when B . where C . how D . what 31 . Because he was ______ the new limit , he was stopped and fined for speeding by the police. A . good at B . tired from C . unaware of D . uninterested in 32 .一 We didn’t find Mr. Black attending the lecture. 一 No one had told him about ___________ a lecture the following day. A . there being B . there to be C . there will be D . there was 33 . John has great writing ________ , but he needs training to be a real writer. A . promotion B . possibility C . privilege D . potential 34 . _________ he was the last man I wanted to see , I did all in my power to help him. A . As B . Now that C . While D . As though 35 . ---Can I come to see you at 8 this evening? ---Sorry, I ________ the film with my parents. Please make it another time. A . will see B . will be seeing C . is seeing D . have been seeing
个人分类: 英语资料|226 次阅读|0 个评论
分享 2012商河弘德中学高三英语专题系列训练之单项选择(3)
sdhdzx170 2012-4-16 20:32
21. At ______ young age, Andy was an expert at the computer. He took up a part-time job, developing software and got paid by _______ hour. A. a, the B. a, / C. the, the D. /, an 22 . Without fact, we can’t form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking. A . which we are based on B . upon which we can baseC . which can we base upon D . to which we can base 23 . I broke my relationship with John because he always found A . error B . mistake C . fault D . failure 24 . The year’s team, coached by Jeff Jackson, entirely of college players. A . consisting B . consisted C . was consisted D . to consist 25 .- What about the washing machines in this store? - They are at least as good as, if not , those at other stores. A . superior than B . superior to C . more superior to D . more superior than 26 . to climbing the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top. A . Accustomed B . To be accustomedC . AccustomingD . Being accustomed 27 . Although he in America for a long time, he’s never regretted his making his mind to return to his own country. A . stayed B . was staying C . has stayed D . had stayed 28 . If the weather had been better, we could have had a pinic. But it _______ all day. A. rains B. has rained C. rained D. is raining 29 her work for the sake of the family years ago, she would be as successful as her husband now. A . Would she not give up B . If she didn’t give up C . Had she not given up D . Should she not give up 30 . The next moment, she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit over the head. A . since B . when C . before D . after 31 . He is a strict but kind teacher, ,in my opinion, my son loves and respects. A . one B . he C . the one who D . he who 32 . The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life some trees waving in the howling wind. A . were B . being C . was D . to be 33 .— Is it Jim who is driving the new car? — Probably. I know he has recently bought a car. A . shiny black GermanB . black shiny GermanC . shiny German blackD . black German shiny 34 . When I opened the door, I found my father____in his chair, completely _____ in a magazine. A . sitting; absorbing B . seated; absorbed C . sitting; to be absorbingD . seated; being absorbed 35. The more frequently farmers use insecticides, the more the insects will become to the chemicals. A . resistant B . available C . sensitive D . agreeable
个人分类: 英语资料|327 次阅读|0 个评论
分享 2012商河弘德中学高三英语专题系列训练之单项选择(2)
sdhdzx170 2012-4-16 20:31
21 . — Better get down to your work, Jack. — . A . It’s my pleasure B . Not to mention it C . Mind your own business D . You’re welcome 22 . I ________ be slow, but at least I don't make stupid mistakes. A . must B . need C . should D . may 23 . The company provides cheap Internet access . _______, it makes shareware freely available. A . In addition B . In brief C . In return D . In common 24 . We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, ________, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors. A . that B . which C . where D . when 25 . I used to go camping a lot, so it won’t be the first time I in a tent. A . have slept B . had slept   C . was sleeping D . slept 26 . ______ I enjoy the book with some nice pictures, I don’t have enough money to buy it . A . Since B . While C . As D . If 27 . The of surfing the Internet is how you can tell whether the information is true or not. A . ability B . competition C . challenge D . knowledge 28 . With the effects of global warming, trees their leaves much later in the year. A . are losing B . have lost C . lost D . were losing 29 . The government has plenty of food and clothes of high quality to the people in   Wenchuan. A . suffered B . arranged C . adjusted D . supplied 30 . What China can learn from 2008 financial storm has become hot topic   among us. A . the; / B . the; a C . /; the D . /; a 31 . To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to _______ in nothing but failure. A . resulting B . results C . has resulted D . resulted 32 . Although he was in poor health, Robert succeeded other more famous engineers failed . A . which B . that   C . what   D . where 33 . Obama, the first black president in American history,_____presidency on January 20th,   2009. A . set up B . held up C . took up D . picked up 34 . _________ all the required papers, he didn’t answer the questions fluently in class. A . Having not read B . Not having read C . Not read D . Not to read 35 . Jack’s room always has the dusty smell of an apartment whose windows are   opened. A . rarely B . generally C . apparently D . frequently
个人分类: 英语资料|233 次阅读|0 个评论
分享 外地人从这里读懂商河(历史文化很悠久啊)
热度 1 sdhdzx207 2012-3-30 16:12
3、张公亮村的来历 明代商河有一告老还乡的兵部马侍郎,横行乡里,无恶不作。青龙庄张富辉为人正直,好打抱不平,被马侍郎诬告打入死牢。 张富辉10岁的儿子张公亮替父申冤,只身JINJING告状,历尽千辛万苦打赢了官司。十岁稚童进JINGGAO状、替父申冤的故事传遍齐鲁大地张公亮远近闻名,成了青龙庄的代名词,慢慢地将青龙庄村叫成张公亮村了。 4、杨家楼村的来历 传说明朝年间,杨四湖在沙河岸边开了一家“四湖客栈”。他乐善好施,不畏权贵。一秀才JINJING赶考病在店中,他请医熬药,精心伺候,待病愈已误考期。杨四湖解囊相助,送秀才返回故里。一日县令至此住店,杨因客满而辞,得罪了县令。日后县令借故发难,封了他的店门,并罚他雇40辆大车往武定府运粮。不料武定知府正是JINJING赶考的秀才。知府为报恩赠他若干钱粮。杨四湖得赠银在“四湖客栈”建起了两层土楼,名曰“杨家楼”,后来村落便以杨家楼为名。 二、地理文化 (一)区域地理特征 商河县属于华北冲积平原,地势平缓,自西南向东北缓缓倾斜,地面坡降为1/5000—1/10000之间。最高点为胡集乡贤圣寺村,海拔17.10米;最低点为韩庙乡红庙洼,海拔8.94米;高低相差8.16米。历史上由于黄河多次漫溢溃决,遗留下5条古河道,在古河道间形成了坡地、洼地、高地相间分布。尤以洼地为最,星罗棋布,故有“七十二洼”之称。如清水洼、蒲洼、唐营洼等,明清及民国县志对七十二洼均有记载。 全县有河滩高地、高坡地、平坡地、洼坡地、浅平洼地、沙质河槽6个类型,具有一高一洼,三坡一槽之特征。河滩高地为垄岗河滩高地,地面坡度较大,地表经流和地下水经流通畅。主要分布在徒骇河、沙河、朱家河沿线,面积113.29平方公里。高坡地位于河滩高地下端,地面坡度相对较大,微微隆起。主要分布在南部土马河、徒骇河一带和西北部怀仁、尹巷等乡镇,面积223.32平方公里。平坡地在高坡地下端,处于高坡地与洼地之间,地势平缓,是商河县主要地貌类型。各乡镇均有分布,面积443.06平方公里。洼坡地位于平坡地的下端,主要分布在各洼地的边缘地带,面积287.64平方公里。浅平洼地封闭平缓,主要分布在沙河、常庄、钱铺、商河、贾庄、张坊、郑路、孙集等乡镇,面积84.65平方公里。沙质河槽地多由古河道遗留下的沙质河槽形成,主要分布在沙河故道和朱家河故道,面积10.04平方公里。 (二)经济概况 商河县地势平坦,自西南向东北缓缓倾斜,高低相差仅8米。徒骇、土马、沙河、德惠新河横穿东西,商西、商中、商东三河纵贯南北,沟渠成网,路林配套,将整个商河大地构成棋盘式的格局,旱能灌,涝能排。加之土质宜耕,气候宜人,林茂粮丰,是全国的优质棉、优质小麦及山羊的生产、养殖基地。商河人民自昔称淳,民务好耕,士多聪敏,在几千年的历史长河中,创造了灿烂的地域文化。其中,独具特色的鼓子秧歌,名扬四海,称海. 三)名特土产 1、糖酥火烧 由精粉、白糖、香油、花生油、青红丝、花生米、葡萄干、核桃仁制作,由吊炉烤制而成。首创于清光绪年间,产品获山东省和济南市个体产品金质奖。 2、马蹄烧饼 形似马蹄,由精粉、酥、白糖、芝麻做成,用谷糠或锯末炉烤而成。据传,东汉皇帝刘秀当年被王莽追杀。逃至商河龙桑寺人困马乏,腹中饥饿,见烧饼出炉,食之香酥可口,御封马蹄烧饼,现东关有百年烧饼老店。 3、炉底篦子 油条的一种,状似炉底,有6—8条腿,香酥可口,当地人早餐喜食。 4、老豆腐 系传统名吃,有千年历史。选优质黄豆,经过脱皮、磨汁、过筛、熬浆、点卤等工序制成,配以香油、麻汁、辣椒油、酱油等10多种调料,色香味俱佳,获山东省风味小吃银奖。 5、熏枣 也叫黑枣、乌枣,精选优质枣,经过水洗、蒸煮、摊晾,火炕熏制而成,似黑似红,肉质鲜嫩,风味独特。熏枣含有大量维生素A、维生素B1、B2、铁、磷、苯丙酸、糖、蛋白质等多种微量元素,经常食用,有益血健脑、强筋健体之功效。 2012-03-28 07:23 回复 举报 | 午夜冰咖啡 铁杆会员 8 7楼 三、乡土文化 (一)风俗民情 商河县地处齐鲁礼仪之邦,自古以来深受儒道思想的影响和熏陶,形成了伦理浓重、丰富多彩的风俗民情。 1、节日 商河传统节日颇多,从年头到年尾,月月有节日,每个节日都各具特色。 春节 民间有家祭先祖、供门神的习俗。大年三十吃团圆饭,晚饭食饼,寓意翻身。傍晚,男女老少拥上街头,挂彩灯、放鞭炮,入夜“守岁”。初一黎明前吃饺子,晚辈给长辈拜年,下午到墓地烧纸钱、放鞭炮送祖先。初二开始走亲拜年,直至元宵节。 元宵节 正月十五日,传统习惯吃年糕,寓意步步登高。娱乐活动丰富多彩,闹秧歌、踩高跷、划旱船、舞狮子,异彩纷呈,盛况空前。以鼓子秧歌为主,男女老少齐参与,村村办秧歌,人人闹元宵。近年来,商河县委、县政府为丰富人民文化生活,元宵节除组织秧歌汇演外,还举办灯会和烟花晚会,可谓张灯结彩闹元宵,火树银花不夜天。 填仓日 正月二十五日,农家用草木灰在院子里打囤,置少许五谷杂粮于圈中,以祈丰年,现在不少农家仍有此俗。 青龙节 “二月二龙抬头”,旧时农家打囤、放鞭炮,用木棍敲击炕沿,以示唤醒青龙布雨。 寒食(清明) 旧时是日禁火寒食,扫墓祭祖,有野外踏青、荡秋千的习俗。 端午节 农历五月初五,食粽子、贴钟馗像,院中洒酒驱五毒,儿童佩长命锁除灾,现在仍有食粽子的习俗。 中秋节 农历八月十五,民间十分重视,仅次于春节。是日家人团聚庆秋收,庭中饮酒赏月食月饼。有亲友乡邻互赠月饼、瓜果的习俗。 十月一 是为秋祭,旧时以纸做冥衣,坟前祭祖焚烧,俗称“送寒衣”,今祭祖习俗尚存,但不再送寒衣。 腊八 旧时用五谷杂粮和红枣熬制“腊八粥”,祭祀百神。今仍有吃腊八粥、淹腊八蒜的习俗。 小年 旧时腊月二十三日,农家将干草、大豆放在灶旁,以示为灶王喂马,用麦芽糖、粘糕等供奉灶王,以示粘住灶王的嘴,防其在玉帝面前说坏话,晚上焚化灶王像与纸马,送灶王上西天。现送灶王事绝,但仍有食粘糕之习。 解放后,国家法定节日如五一劳动节、十一国庆节、元旦为人们所重视,春节、中秋节依然隆重,其他传统节日已逐渐淡出人们的生活。 2、习俗 (1)人生礼俗 是为纪念人生几个重要时刻而形成的风俗,千百年来一直被人们所重视,并严肃认真地遵循着。 (2)生子 婴儿落地,主人向亲属族人散发红蛋报喜。十二天亲友均携礼贺喜,俗称“揍十二日”,临近一个月时,产妇去娘家住“满月”,由舅舅剃落胎发,多留“八十毛”,意指长命。百日戴“长命锁”、穿“百家衣”。周岁生日有“抓周”的习俗,试其志向。 (3)取名。商河人称起名,乳名叫小名,一般十二日起名,多由爷爷奶奶、姥娘姥爷起,且认为越粗俗越长命。传统的小名内容包罗万象,男孩多以季节、属相,女孩多以花、妮起名;至六七岁入学时由教书先生起学名,称之谓大名。现在多用一些美好的词汇起名,寄寓了长辈的情感或愿望,折射出现代精神文明。 3、礼仪 祝寿 商河人举行祝寿仪式多在60岁以后,称为“过生日”,其中以66岁、80岁寿辰为重。富家寿庆仪式隆重,院中张灯结彩,中堂设香案,受礼人着新衣端坐案前,接收晚辈及亲友叩拜,仪毕设寿宴待客,以寿面为主食。贫困人家寿庆简单,备简单酒菜或吃顿寿面了事。建国后,祝寿之俗略为淡薄,晚辈备酒菜邀亲朋欢聚一餐,有的为父母添置衣物等,以示孝敬。 3、婚嫁 旧时的婚姻皆由父母包办,形式有十数种,除一般男娶女嫁外,尚有招女婿,亲上亲、换亲、转亲、娃娃亲、坐山招夫、续弦、改嫁、填房、纳妾、阴亲等,这些旧婚姻形式,在新社会制度下多被禁止。婚嫁程序遵循先秦时的“六礼”,即:纳采、问名、纳吉、纳徵、请期、亲迎。出嫁时母亲要向轿前泼水,兄长送嫁保驾护航,到门口新娘被扶下轿,跳火盆、踩粘糕、拜天地、入洞房。新娘炕上盘腿而坐,叫做“坐芦帐”,新郎用秤杆挑去盖头,叫 “称心如意”。小伙们簇拥着新郎向岳母“穿馃子”,试探岳母是否疼女婿,这是商河最为独特的习俗。闹洞房名目繁多,“新婚三日无大小”,无论长幼随意打闹说笑,直到夜深方罢。娘家的长辈两天接、三天送,叫做“今天去、明天来”。现在城里婚姻多遵循恋爱、定婚、结婚三步曲,民间新旧结合,娶亲由坐轿、骑马、骑自行车皆变为坐汽车。 2012-03-28 07:23 回复 举报 | 午夜冰咖啡 铁杆会员 8 8楼 4、丧葬 商河古为土葬,因有“入土为安”之说。解放后逐步实行火葬,但火化后仍埋坟立墓。古时送葬有“复、哭、殓、殡、葬”五个礼仪。人死后先“躺灵床”,灵前点“长命灯”,白天“动哭声”,晚上 “送盘缠”,半夜“烧门幡”。葬期多为三天,第三天下午鸣炮起灵,长子摔瓦,长媳兜罐,女婿、外甥拜奠。解放后革陈规陋习,树文明新风,机关丧葬开追悼会,举行遗体告别仪式;民间各村都成立红白理事会,亲人戴黑纱悼念,友人送花圈吊唁。 (二)方言文化 商河方言属鲁北方言。受周边各县方言影响,境内方言在语音上及字的用法上有较明显的差异,自推广普通话以来,地方语言与普通话的差异明显缩小。 1、语音特点 普通话声母舌尖后音zh、ch、sh拼合的字音,商河话一般读作舌尖前音z、c、s拼合的音,如之(zhi)读作(zī),翅(chì)读作(cì),诗(shī)读作(sī)等。韵母an音节的字,如安(ān)、俺(ǎn)、按(àn)商河话读作ean。韵母ei音节的字,如累(lēi)、磊(lěi)、泪(lèi)等,商河话都在韵母ei前加u,读作luei。 商河话在声调上与普通话的差异主要是调值差别大,普通话中阴平字商河话大都读作上声,如春(chūn)读作(chǔn),天(tiān)读作(tiǎn)等。另外,商河话中某些单字有习惯性读法和特种词中的变读,如售(shòu)货员读作(chōu)货员,反映(yìng)读作反(yāng),棉(mián)花读作棉(niáng)花,龙(lóng)桑寺读作龙(níng)桑寺等。 2、词法特点 商河方言词法与普通话基本相同,但也有一些特殊的语法现象,商河话中名词缀“子”、“头”等方位词,如麦子(小麦)、棒子(玉米)、柿子(西红柿)、蜂子(马蜂)、夜猫子(猫头鹰)、酒盅子(酒杯)、小妮子(闺女)、砖头(砖)、舌头(舌)、手指头(手指)、脚指头(脚指)等。商河话中的形容词后缀也比较丰富,如热乎乎的、凉飕飕的等。在指示代词中,商河话多用乜 (niè)相当于普通话中的那,如乜个人、乜本书等。在“的”字运用上,的念di,形容某种职业,如种地的(农民)、当官的(领导)、送信的(邮递员)、玩把戏的(杂技演员)等。在程度副词中多用杠(gang)着(杠着好)、着(zhāo)实(着实多)、快(快热、快难受)等。修饰形容词副词丰富,如漆黑、煞白、冰凉、棒硬等。 3、谚语歇后语 商河的民间谚语和歇后语,别有一番哲理和风趣特色。谚语如:白露早,寒露迟,秋分麦子正当时。麦子不怕草就怕坷垃咬。稀谷密高梁,棒子一锄杠。谷雨前后,种瓜种豆。人过留名,雁过留声。前有车,后有辙。八月十五云遮月,正月十五雪打灯。人越玩越懒,嘴越吃越馋。歇后语如:二斤半锅饼——够呛。小葱拌豆腐——一清二白。土地爷放屁——神气。瞎子点灯——白费蜡。疤拉眼照镜子——自找难看。冬天穿裙子——美丽动(冻)人。孔父子搬家——光输(书)。屎壳郎搬家——滚蛋。 (三)民间艺术 1、大布 商河民间纺织历史悠久,以商河大布尤具特色。据民国《山东省志》载:“商河大布皆出女子手工,用具均为木制,少女10岁能纺线,16岁能织布,鸡鸣早起,夜半始眠,成年妇女年可成布500尺”。解放初期全县有纺车12万架、织机2万架,有“村村机杼声,户户纺车鸣”之说。 商河大布生产工艺虽原始,但其操作规程却严谨,先选上等籽棉轧成棉絮,再将棉絮搓成布绩,经过纺线、绕线、染线、牵机、递综、创杼、织布等十几道工序而成。产品花样名目繁多,有翻花、雪花、雏鸡花、野鸡翎、织女送梭、牛郎送子、大翻花套小翻花等十几种,当地姑娘出嫁都带自织被面床单,以示织布技艺。商河大布以天然纯棉、古朴典雅、美观耐用及透气性好而备受青睐。解放前即为“出境特品,远销平津、承沽一带,及泰安、莱芜等处”。而今,商河大布再次形成村村生产的旺盛局面,年产量100多万米。已成为家庭生活之必须,馈赠亲朋之佳品,“曾经璀璨,今又流芳”。 2012-03-28 07:23 回复 举报 | 午夜冰咖啡 铁杆会员 8 9楼 2、铁编 商河素有“铁编之乡”之称,是全国三大铁编基地县之一,已有200多年的历史。商河铁编以铁丝为原料,手工编织,最初为筐子、筛子、爪篱、灯笼、拧花网、牲畜笼嘴等制品。早年铁编艺人漂洋过海到日本、朝鲜、东南亚诸国经营铁编业,北京、天津、上海、沈阳、济南等大城市均有商河人开办的铁编厂。建国后,铁编业迅速发展,生产工艺不断创新。初以村为单位编织生产,1965年各公社普遍设立铁编工厂。产品主要有镀锌丝、方眼网、菱形网、六角网、电焊网、铁丝布、铜丝布、镍丝布、围网栏等,由原先民用扩大到建筑、化工、矿山、养殖等许多行业,其中铜丝布、镍丝布细腻美观,坚韧耐用,已用于航天工业。1982年将铁编工艺和焊接技术相结合,研制成功电焊网,获国家经委颁发“金龙奖”。产品销往27个省市,部分产品远销美国、德国、东南亚,产值超亿元。 3、草柳编 民间传统工艺,草编以蒲草、麦秸杆、玉米皮等为原料;柳编以柳条、绵槐、红荆条等为原料。产品有提篮、壁篮、花盆套、纸篓等上百个品种,为出口特品。1979年参加在广州举行的“中国出口商品交易会”,出口供货值50万元,产品销往美国、法国、比利时、瑞士、日本、香港等20多个国家和地区。 (三)传统文艺体育 商河百姓长期受孔孟文化熏陶,创造了举世闻名的鼓子秧歌,明清移民的迁入,故传统的民间歌舞,既有齐鲁特点,又有燕赵之风,使商河形成了多舞种、多风格、多色彩的民间歌舞群体。据统计,流行在商河境内的歌舞有30多种,如鼓子秧歌、花鞭鼓舞、打花棍、踩高跷、狮包、旱船、老姜背老婆、王小赶脚、迷戏等等,其中鼓子秧歌、花鞭鼓为独具特色的舞蹈珍品。 1、鼓子秧歌 商河鼓子秧歌源远流长,始于秦汉,成于唐宋,兴于明清,鼎盛于今。它根深叶茂,广为普及,村村跑秧歌,人人能下场。鼓子秧歌队一般百余人,有“伞、鼓、棒、花、丑”五大角色。舞蹈内容取材广泛,象形逼真,内涵丰富,世代演练出100多个场阵,以古战争为多,如一字长蛇、二虎擒羊、三战吕布、力杀四门、五虎群、六出祁山、七擒孟获、八卦连环、九九归一、十面埋伏等。表演时,金鼓齐鸣,喊声振天,众多演员在阵阵鼓声中往来穿插,忽如蛟龙摆尾,忽如短兵相接,忽如雄鹰翱翔,忽如行云流水,展现出一幅幅壮丽宏伟的图画。军事化的组织形式、粗犷豪放的将士风格、变化莫测的舞蹈阵式、无往不胜的英雄气势,充分表现了山东大汉的阳刚之美,堪称中华民舞一绝。 解放后,商河鼓子秧歌大放异彩,1955年参加在莫斯科举办的世界青年联欢节获金奖。同年,前卫歌舞团将其搬上舞台。1956、1980年两次代表山东省参加全国民间音乐舞蹈汇演,均获优秀奖,受到中央领导的亲切接见。1989年赴成都参加《蓉城之秋》汇演,获最佳节目、最佳方队、最佳组织工作奖。1980年在北京拍摄了《泥土的芳香》,1987年山东电视台录制了风情片《美在人间》,并获1988年美国电影电视节优秀节目奖。1990年农历正月十五中央电视台《神州风采》栏目和10月亚运会期间专题播放了商河鼓子秧歌。1990年香港将商河鼓子秧歌拍摄成贺岁片《吉庆有余》。建国五十周年,260名队员在北京天安门广场演出,誉满神州。中央电视台、山东电视台、齐鲁电视台、沿黄七省电视台、香港凤凰卫视、中央新闻纪录片厂、香港银都制片厂拍成专题片向国内外播放。近年来,应城运会、国际风筝节、国际灯会以及大型文体、商贸、旅游活动邀请,鼓子秧歌队员的足迹遍及祖国大江南北,展现了商河人的风采。1996年国家文化部命名商河县为“中国民间艺术之乡”,将商河鼓子秧歌列中国北方四大秧歌(山东大秧歌、陕北大秧歌、东北大秧歌、河北地秧歌)之首,为“北方汉族男子舞蹈代表”。 2、花鞭鼓 山东唯一的纯鼓舞形式,由商河县张坊乡王辛村民王立礼首创。王立礼清末在京津一带行医,他喜爱歌舞,将商河鼓子秧歌与杂技动作相结合,创造了独具特色的花鞭鼓舞,初为单人舞,后发展为双人舞,1911年在北京前门大街献艺后,名噪京城,曾入宫表演,溥仪大加赞赏,并赐丝制黄龙绳一缕。 2012-03-28 07:23 回复 举报 | 午夜冰咖啡 铁杆会员 8 10楼 花鞭鼓使用一般腰鼓,用小锣小镲伴奏。舞者头系白毛巾,身着短衣,斜挎腰鼓与左胁下,双手各持一鞭,鞭杆长22厘米,鞭条长50厘米,鞭梢系成疙瘩。表演时击鼓方式奇特,两条鞭上下翻飞,甩至背后、胸前、胯下准确地击打鼓面,鞭飞鼓鸣,独具一格,引人入胜,艺术效果非常强烈。有前八步、后八步、鹞子翻身、鲤鱼跳龙门、古树盘根、张飞骗马、苏秦背剑、二龙吐须、金丝葫芦、菊花盖顶、黑狗钻裆、就地十八滚等30 余种。 花鞭鼓50年代初参加“世界青年联欢节演出”获金质奖,1956年参加全国民间舞蹈会演获一等奖,受到刘少奇、朱德、周恩来等党和国家领导人的接见。1980、1984年中央电视台、山东电视台及辽宁电视台录制成记录片,其内容已编入《中国民族民间舞蹈集成》。 3、传统武术 商河群众有习武传统,清中武举者12人。武术活动以城西南胡集、怀仁、张坊、玉皇庙、白桥等乡镇较为普遍,较大的村镇设拳坊、武校。每逢元宵佳节,武术队随秧歌下场表演,同场献艺,既自娱自乐,又强身健体。 (五)饮食文化 清至建国初,农家以高梁、玉米,地瓜为主食,蒸窝头、贴饼子、喝粘粥,灾年杂粮掺秕子糠菜充饥,一日三餐。小麦为细粮,多在节日、待客时用。蔬菜以自种为主,腌咸菜,做豆酱,平时以萝卜咸菜佐餐。解放后,人民生活逐步提高,招待客人讲究四大件、八大件。民间传统小吃有年糕、杂面、烙糕等。 (六)服饰文化 古时,男子衣着多为青、蓝、白色,用自纺自织的土布为衣料。上衣主要有长袍、大襟袄、对襟褂、坎肩等。下衣有单裤、棉裤、衩裤、幼儿开裆裤等,冬季用带子扎腿。鞋袜多为自制品,主要有土布鞋、毡窝、土布袜。男子清时一律剃发留辫,戴瓜皮帽、毡帽、苇笠等;辛亥**后剪辫剃光头,建国后青年始蓄发,戴圆顶帽、棉帽。女子衣着多为红、蓝、花色,上衣主要有对襟袄、斜大襟袄、云肩等。下衣有裙、裤两种,主要有绣裙、围裙;裤以大裆镶腰为主。女孩戴斗逢,留抓髻;婚前梳长辫,系红头绳,婚后挽髻,二十世纪40年代兴短发,50年代兴双辫。帽有老婆帽、方巾等。解放后,人们穿戴发生很大变化,由土布逐渐变成化纤,由便服变成中山服、西服、夹克衫,由布鞋变成运动鞋、皮鞋,人民群众的衣着打扮逐步时尚。 (七)居住文化 商河百姓住房各家各户皆为封闭式院落,土筑院墙,院内建筑对称,讲究四合院。房屋多为土坯墙、木棂窗、弓型平顶。卧室有土炕,堂屋设方桌、圈椅。一般民宅有角门、屋门;富家大户则砖墙瓦顶,后出琅蚜前出厦。村庄主道称街,胡同称过道。现在,村庄建设统一规划,房屋均为砖木结构,顶上设嵴。 县委、县政府以“三个代表”重要思想为指针,把发掘、利用和保护全县文化资源,作为推动经济社会发展和全面建设小康社会的新动力,坚持以科学发展观为指导,实施了“工业立县、开放强县、环境兴县”的发展战略,明确了“打造两地三区、建设区域强县”目标,着重“做大工业区,做美县城区,做活边缘区”,形成了干事创业、和谐发展的新局面。特别是随着地热资源的开发,温泉兴城步伐不断加快,以“南有冷泉观赏,北有温泉疗养”为特色的济南泉文化更加丰厚,商河以省城济南“后花园”的新形象而成为齐鲁大地的一颗耀眼明珠。 地名主管部门组织编辑出版了《商河县地名志》《商河县地名录》,深入系统地考证了各类地名的语源、沿革及其实体文化内涵,是全面展示商河县地名文化的专著。同时也深入挖掘和系统整理了商河县地名文化。地名主管部门组织专门班子编拟了县城地名规划,依据城区建设规划,以“宏扬悠久的历史文化和展现丰富的地名文化”为主题,为城区街巷进行了系统的命名、更名设计,并普设了街巷标志和门牌。不仅实现了街巷名称的标准化、层次化、序列化,而且提升了县城的文化品位,展现了“千年古县”的风采。在县委县政府的指导下,县民政局正在着手拟定加强全县古地名和传统地名保护方面的法规,待正式颁布后,将全县地名文化遗产保护纳入依法管理的轨道
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分享 外地人从这里读懂商河(历史文化很悠久啊)
热度 1 sdhdzx207 2012-3-30 16:10
魏明庵 商河县昝魏村人。1930年北平大学法学院毕业,先后在曲阜师范、济南职业学校、天津振中中学任教。1938年在冯玉祥部做秘书和教育工作,后因病回乡。1945年商河解放后,历任县各届人代会常委、副主席,一中副校长、副县长、政协副主席及山东省政协一、二、三、四届委员。魏明庵热爱祖国和人民,具有高尚的民族气节。抗日时期闻知一亲戚当日伪科长,立即去信劝其辞职。1943年,武定府伪道尹刘尧劝其当惠民伪县长,遭严词拒绝。1945年商河解放前夕,受渤海军区司令员杨国夫之托,赴城内劝说伪军头子田敬堂投降。1948年济南解放前夕,多次去济南侦察敌情,进行瓦解敌人的宣传工作。任副县长、县政协副主席期间,作风民主、为政清廉,深受人民爱戴。 上官云相 字纪青,商河县人,原国民党高级将领。1917年入保定军官学校,1919年毕业后在北洋军阀孙传芳部,历任连长、营长、团长、旅长、师长等职。参与直、皖、奉系军阀混战。1929年七月升任第九军军长,并兼任陇海路左翼军第六守备司令及左翼军总预备队司令。后任平汉路第三纵队指挥官、军事参议院参议、国民政府参军、河南省主席等职。1935年任第一路军中路军总指挥,后晋任陆军中将,1937年赴欧考察军事,回国后任豫鄂皖边区绥靖主任。“七七”事变后,任第三战区江防军第十一军团军团长,参加了保卫上海的淞沪大战。1941年率部于安徽泾县茂林地区包围袭击新四军,参与制造了震惊中外的“皖南事变”。1943年任第三战区副司令长官,国民党第六届中央监察委员,1948年任华北“剿匪”总部副司令。后去台湾,曾任总统府战略委员会顾问。 (四)历代文学成果 商河县人杰地灵,文人荟萃,有不少传世作品。著名诗人、作家主要有唐代的孟云卿,明代的张自慎、王蒙,清代的马翊宸、王敬公以及现代的阎一强等。其中《全唐诗》收录孟云卿诗6首,《伤时》为代表作:“排徊宋郊上,不睹平生亲。独立正伤心,悲风来孟津。大方载群物,生死有常伦。虎豹不相食,哀哉人食人。岂伊逢世运,天道亮云云”,颇能反映当时的社会现实。明代张自慎的《难悲词》,王蒙的《鹿泉寄兴集》、《陶山应集稿》、《游燕笔记》;清代马翊宸的《湖上游》、《江上游》,王敬公的《养蒙功道格》、《粲花集》、《吏隐草》、《沛草》等作品至今流传。清道光二年(1822)还在县城十字街北建麦丘书院,省内知名学者多以诗祝贺,有《麦丘书院题壁》等。现代著名诗人、作家阎一强的作品题材广泛,影响深远,主要作品有《布谷鸟》、《沂蒙赞》、《紧握武器》、《从荆河到沂河》、《第一支歌》、《报春集》等,代表作为《鲁南人》、《山藤》、《蒙山雨》、《幸福槐》等,其中《蒙山雨》被《中国文学》以英文、法文刊载。当代著名作家曹革非1996年创作的长篇小说《清水幻象》,以商河县城北王家寨村的故事为创作原型,深刻的揭示了清末政府及官僚地主阶级的腐败,颂扬了商河人民反封建反压迫的英勇行为,展现了商河县的人文历史、自然景观、房屋建筑、方言土语、风俗礼仪等地名文化。另外,魏道生的小楷、郜雪鸿与周建生的书画、刘公明的根雕均堪称当代一流艺术佳品。 (五)历史典故 商河县许多动人的传说,千百年来一直流传着,这些传说直接反映了商河县的历史事件、历史人物、地名的来历和民间礼俗的形成演变,传承着商河县的千年文明。 1、卧牛城的传说 商河县城地势像一头卧在地上的牛,故又称卧牛城。传说在很久以前有妖牛伤害人畜,毁坏房屋,民不安宁。张天师遵玉旨下界捉妖,一个掌手雷将老牛打倒卧地不起。张天师宣读御旨,令老牛永在民间受苦,将功折罪,并请太上老君打造一副牛鼻钳将老牛铐上,牛戴鼻钳的习俗流传至今。 2、龙桑寺的来历 西汉末年王莽发兵追杀刘秀,刘秀逃至商河,人困马乏,在一桑树下歇息,睡梦中被一蝼蛄拱醒,刘秀顺手将蝼蛄扯断。抬头见烈日当空,桑树拧了个弯为自己遮荫纳凉。叹道:“尔损身护驾,日后必封”。这时忽见远处尘土飞扬,追兵赶来。刘秀猛然醒悟蝼蛄将自己拱醒乃为护驾,便道:“寡人错杀你了,你护驾有功,就封你为金头玉蝼蛄吧!”,随手折桑枝将蝼蛄身首联在一起放生。刘秀光复汉朝后在此建起一座宏伟的寺院,封桑树为“龙桑”,寺院为“龙桑寺”。从此高僧云集,香火不断,龙桑寺专名沿用至今。
396 次阅读|1 个评论
分享 外地人从这里读懂商河(历史文化很悠久啊)
热度 10 sdhdzx207 2012-3-30 16:09
许商 西汉长安人,字长伯。先后以白博士、将作大匠、河堤都尉出行治水多次,政绩裴然,百姓拥戴,官至九卿。汉成帝鸿嘉四年(公元前17年),黄河泛滥,渤海、信都、清河三郡惨遭水灾,淹三十余县邑,毁房屋四万余间,时任河堤都尉的许商,凿河疏水于海,民感其德,将此河谓之商河,后商河县以此得名。 孟云卿 字升之,商河人。唐朝著名诗人,为杜甫、元结、韦应物等人所推重。杜甫有《酬孟云卿》、《城湖东遇孟云卿》等。元结自称“云卿与元次山同州里,以词学相友,材业、词赋、通和,次山皆不及云卿,云卿少次山六七岁,声名满天下,知己在朝廷”,其《箧中记》选入孟云卿诗5首,其他流传至今的尚有20多首。 孟简 商河县人,字几道。进士擢第,工诗词,重气节。曾任越州、襄州、睦州等地刺史。811年(唐元和六年)出任常州刺史,开凿旧有孟渎,河长21里,灌溉农田4000余顷,民众深为称道。任谏议大夫时,直言规劝。后升任户部侍郎,加御史中丞,卒于824年。 马胤孙 商河县人,字庆先,举进士。少好学,慕韩愈之为人,文章皆效之。后唐李从珂为潞王时,召为河中观察支使。从珂为京兆尹,胤孙从之,为观察判官。934年,潞王起兵造反,杀闵帝自立为末帝。马胤孙为翰林学士、户部郎中,知制诰,赐金紫,未满岁,改中书舍人、礼部侍郎,皆带禁职,未久授任中书侍郎同中书门下平章事(相当于宰相),众称马相。936年,石敬瑭杀末帝自立为晋帝,胤孙居家不仕,时人称之为三不开,“居家门不开,见客口不开,入朝印不开”。后周太祖即位,加检校礼部尚书、太子宾客。常闭门养素,讴吟著述,曾作《槐虫赋》。953年七月卒于洛阳。 马翊宸 商河马家人,原名马苔,字次溪,嘉庆已巳科进士,曾任安徽省太平县知县,有政声,善育人,赴皖、湘各大书院讲学。后厌倦仕途辞官,得游名山大川,品学郑板桥,诗承陶渊明,书法真草隶篆“银钩铁划”,丹青专工花鸟木石,“画笔苍劲有古趣,有逸致,口味在酸咸之外”,名噪一时,黄瘿瓜、李复堂等谓之“郑板桥复出”。后回转故里,讲学于“麦丘书院”,享年88岁。 季家一门三忠烈 季成宝,商河县季家村人,1938年参加共产党领导的抗日工作,以串乡说书为名,搜集敌人情报,1942年被敌人杀害,卒年40岁。其长子季学文,1939年参加县大队,多次立功,从战士提升为班长、县大队连长、商惠县独立营营长。1943年反扫荡时,他时常潜入日伪据点,攻其不备,使敌人闻风丧胆。同年秋,智取日伪小张家据点。1944年在截击伪乐陵县警备大队的战斗中率全连俘虏伪军30名。1945年初,在李毛村与日寇战斗中壮烈牺牲,年仅23岁。次子季学武,县大队侦察员,1940年3月在郑路镇小石家村被捕,惨遭杀害,年仅16岁。季家父子三人的**精神,为全县人民所敬仰。1945年3月,县政府在淄角镇建立**烈士陵园,季学文的墓碑立在最前面,石碑上镌刻父子三人的英雄事迹。“一门三忠烈,父子俱英雄”的战斗故事流传至今。 阎一强 商河县阎家村人,现代诗人、作家。曾在德州地区文工团、乐陵县文化馆、《山东文艺》、《大众日报》工作。1951年开始发表作品,1960年加入中国作协山东分会。《中国文学家辞典》评价:“热爱农村生活,诗多取材于农村现实,反映丰富多彩的生活画面,他的诗形象鲜明,生活气息浓郁,语言活泼幽默,还善于从中国古典诗词和民歌中汲取营养,在诗的民族化、大众化方面做出了成绩。” 丁润生 中共商河县委第一任书记。无棣县人,曾就读于省立四中,曲阜师范。1936年夏来商河县龙桑寺农校任教务主任。1937年3月加入中国共产党,同年8月建立并担任龙桑寺党支部和中共商河县委书记。同年11月,调任中共无棣县委宣传部长。1938年后历任三十一支队政治部总务科长、中共庆云县委书记、中共沧县县委书记兼县长、三专署秘书主任。1943年8月,任商惠县委书记兼县独立营政委,在截击乐陵县警备队战斗中,率部消灭伪军700余人,生俘伪中队长,缴获机枪6挺,长短枪350余支。1944年11月,任三边县委书记兼县大队政委。1945年2月2日,在李毛村被日军三角部队重兵包围,突围中身负重伤,饮弹自尽,年仅32岁。
357 次阅读|9 个评论
分享 商河弘德中学高三201203系列训练
sdhdzx170 2012-3-25 21:29
商河弘德中学高三 201203 系列训练( 1 ) 第三部分 阅读理解 ( 共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分 ) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项( A 、 B 、 C 和 D) 中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Brenda Bongos was a happy, artistic girl. She had one big ambition—to play the drums in a band. But one big obstacle lay in her way. To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to practice a lot, but she lived next-door to a lot of old people. Many of them are sick. She knew that the sound of beating drums would really get on their nerves. So, she had tried playing in the strangest places: a basement, a kitchen, and even in a shower. But there was always someone it would annoy. One day, while watching a science documentary on TV, she heard that sound cannot travel in space, because there's no air. At that moment, Brenda Bongos decided to become a sort of musical astronaut. With the help of a lot of time, books and work, Brenda built a space bubble. This was a big glass ball connected to a machine which sucked out all the air inside. All that would be left inside was a drum kit (成套设备) and a chair. Brenda got into the space suit she had made, entered the bubble, turned on the machine, and played those drums like a wild child. It wasn't long before Brenda Bongos came very famous. Many people came to see her play in her space bubble. Shortly afterwards she came out of the bubble and started giving concerts. Her fame spread so much that the government suggested that she be part of a unique space journey. Finally, Brenda was a real musical astronaut, and had gone far beyond her first ambition of playing drums in a band. Years later, when asked how she had achieved all this, she thought for a moment, and said: ''If those old people next – door hadn't mattered so much to me, I wouldn't have found a solution, and none of this would have ever happened.'' 56. Why did Brenda try to play in the strangest places? A. Because she didn't want others to hear her play. B. Because she didn't want to disturb others. C. Because she didn't have a large house. D. Because she liked to play in strange places. 57. Brenda started to give concerts _______ . A. after she practiced in her space bubble B. when she became part of the unique space journey C. after she became a real musical astronaut D. when people came to see her in the space bubble 58. Brenda became famous because _______ . A. she made a space suit B. she became a real musical astronaut C. she played drums in her space bubble D. she played drums in a band 59. Which of the following can be used to describe Brenda? A. kind, hardworking and clever B. brave, kind and hardworking C. lovely, brave and kind D. nervous, kind and clever 60. We can draw a conclusion from the passage that: " _______". A. He laughs best who laughs last B. It's never too old to learn C. Two heads are better than one D. One good turn deserves another B When we say older people shrink, we don't mean they become tiny enough to fit in your pocket! We just mean that it's common for older people to become a little shorter over time. This kind of shrinking can't be reversed, although people can slow or stop this process. But why does shrinking happen at all? Because of gravity (that force that keeps your feet on the ground) , cushions between the bones in the spine ( 脊骨 ), get compressed (压缩 , which makes a person lose a little height and become shorter. Another reason why some older people shrink is because of osteoporosis ( 骨质疏松 ). Osteoporosis occurs when bone is broken down and not enough new bone material is made. Over time, bone is said to be lost because it's not being replaced. Bones become smaller and weaker and can easily break if someone with osteoporosis is injured. Older people — especially women, who generally have smaller and lighter bones to begin with — are more likely to develop osteoporosis. As years go by, a person with osteoporosis can get small breaks in bones that are called compression fractures. These breaks cause collapse of the spine and over time the person with osteoporosis can become hunched over ( 驼背 ). Did you know that every day you shrink a little, too? You aren't as tall at the end of the day as you are at the beginning. That's because as the day goes on, water in the disks of the spine gets compressed due to gravity, making you just a tiny bit shorter. Don't worry, though. Once you get a good night's rest, your body recovers, and the next morning, you're standing tall again! Smoking and drinking alcohol can make this problem worse. Want to do something right now to build strong bones? I believe what I will say will help you. 61. Which of the following statements is true? A. For shrinking, people can do nothing about it. B. If someone is injured, he will become shorter. C. Women have smaller and lighter bones than men. D. We aren't as tall at the end of the day as we are at the beginning. 62. What should we do if we don't want to shrink faster? A. We should try to reduce gravity. B. We should be careful not to be hurt by others. C. We should sleep as long as possible. D. We should keep away from smoking and drinking alcohol. 63. What is the topic of the passage? A. How can we stop shrinking? B. Why do we shrink? C. Some tips on how to keep tall. D. How to live a healthy life. 64. About osteoporosis we know that _______. A. gravity is one of the causes of osteoporosis B. once our bone is broken down, osteoporosis will occur C. women are more likely to develop osteoporosis D. if we develop osteoporosis, we are more likely to be shorter 65. What will the author talk about in the paragraph to be followed? A. Tell us how to grow taller. B. Tell us how to become healthier. C. Tell us how to avoid being shrinking. D. Tell us what to do to have strong bones. C Going on a date can be a nightmare for the best of us. But now a pair of 'social X-Ray' glasses promises to tell you exactly what the other person is thinking — and when you should stop talking. The glasses have a built-in camera which monitors the other person's facial expressions and matches them up with 24 known features which convey emotions. It will then tell the individual via an earpiece and lights on the glasses what their date is thinking. In a traffic light-style system, a red light means negative, yellow means they are a bit interested and green means your date is happy. The glasses are under development at present by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Media Lab. They say that wearing them during a conversation with another person is like having an 'extra sense' that they are bored or losing interest. The eyewear was developed for people suffering from autism (孤独症) who have much difficulty interacting with others, but now the team behind it has seen wider applications. It works thanks to a camera the size of a grain of rice which is put into the glasses frame and connected via a wire to a small computer which can be attached to the user's body. The camera monitors how long and how often 24 'feature points' appear on the subject's faces which are then analyzed by software developed by the MIT team. This data is then compared with a bank of expressions and the computer tells the wearer what is going on via the earpiece and the traffic light system. So far the glasses are still a job in progress and have been accurate just 64 per cent of the time, a figure which is expected to improve with further tests. 66. The passage mainly tells us that _______. A. going on a date can be a nightmare for the best of us B. scientists are showing more and more concern to people suffering from autism C. the glasses will be more and more popular D. the scientists are working on a new type of glasses to help people going on a date 67. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The glasses were initially intended for helping people going on a date. B. The glasses are widely used and have achieved great success. C. The built-in camera in the glasses is of great importance. D. People wearing the glasses are sure to have a good date. 68. The underlined word ''interacting'' in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by _______ . A. communicating B. reacting C. affecting D. acting 69. Which is right according to Paragraph 2 ? A. Red = negative yellow = neutral green = positive B. Red = positive yellow = neutral green = negative C. Red = neutral yellow = positive green = negative D. Red = negative yellow = positive green = neutral 70. The passage is probably from _______ . A. a guide book B. an autobiography book C. a leaflet D. a scientific report D Australia has passed regulations that will enable more international students to further their education in the country. The new measures were released by the Australian Department of Tertiary Education, Skills, Jobs and Workplace Relations in September and will take effect in mid-2012. As a result, the student visa application process for overseas students has been simplified, and the deposit ( 押金 ) required to study in Australia has been reduced. Language requirements for overseas students have also been eased. Also, overseas students receiving a higher education in Australia will be granted a working visa lasting from two to four years after graduation, as long as they meet the basic IELTS requirement. "This change will definitely make Australia a more attractive destination for Chinese students planning to study overseas," says Wang Lan, a consultant from Education International Cooperation Group (EIC), a Beijing-based company that provides services to students wishing to study overseas. However, in the past few years, many of Wang's student clients ( 客户 ) could not start studies in Australia because they did not meet the language requirements, visa processing took a long time and deposit regulations were tough. The change in policy is good news for the parents of students wishing to study in Australia, Wang says. A 22-year-old female student surnamed Li, in Beijing, who is planning to do her postgraduate studies in Australia, learned about the policy change several weeks ago. "According to the previous deposit requirement for my student visa, my family was required to put down 550,000 yuan ($86,850) . Now we only need to prepare 410,000 yuan. This is a relief for my parents," Li says. She also says that the two to four years working visa makes her feel much clearer about her study plans. "I believe several years of working experience abroad will strengthen my competitiveness when I return to China," she says. Gaining a competitive advantage is the major reason for Chinese students to study abroad, according to the report by EIC. 71. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Language requirement for overseas students have been eased in Australia. B. Australia is a most attractive place for students in China. C. Australia widens window of opportunity for international students. D. More students will work in Australia after their graduation. 72. Which of the following is NOT the content of the new regulations? A. The student visa application process for overseas students has been simplified. B. The deposit required to study in Australia has been reduced. C. Language requirements for overseas students have been more difficult. D. After graduation, some overseas students can get a working visa in Australia. 73. After the new regulations are passed, _______ . A. more students will come to Australia to work B. more Chinese students will choose to live in Australia. C. the opportunities to work in Australia decrease for overseas students D. more Chinese students will choose to further their education in Australia 74. How much can Li's parents save according to the new regulations? A. 550,000 yuan B. 140,000 yuan C. 410,000 yuan D. 86,850 yuan 75. Why do many students want to work in Australia after their graduation? A. The working experience abroad will strengthen their competitiveness. B. They can earn more money in Australia. C. Their working experience can make them stay in Australia forever. D. They have to do so according to the new regulations. 第Ⅱ卷 (共 45 分) 第四部分 : 书面表达 ( 共两节,满分 45 分 ) 第一节 阅读表达 ( 共 5 小题 ; 每小题 3 分 , 满分 15 分 ) 阅读下面的短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。 〔 1 〕 "Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. " If you carry on, one day something good will happen . And you'll realize that it wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment." 〔 2 〕 Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to a sports announcer. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station — and got turned down every time. 〔 3 〕 In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldn't risk hiring an inexperienced person. "Go out in the sticks and find a small station that'll give you a chance," she said. 〔 4 〕 I returned home to Dixon, Illinois. While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me. But ______ _ . 〔 5 〕 My disappointment must have shown. "Everything happens for the best," Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to job hunt. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer. 〔 6 〕 As I left his office, my frustration boiled over. I asked aloud, "How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station?" 〔 7 〕 I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, "What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?" Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. I got the job! 〔 8 〕 On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother's words: … 76. How did the writer discover that his mother was right? ( no more than 10 words ) _________________________________________ 77. Fill in the blank with proper words in paragraph 4 to complete the sentence. ( no more than 6 words ) _________________________________________ 78. Why did the writer say ''My disappointment must have shown'' in paragraph 5 ? Find details to support your idea. ( no more than 20 words ) _________________________________________ _________________________________________ 79. Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 into Chinese. _________________________________________ 80. What can you learn from the passage? ( no more than 30 words ) _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ 第二节:写作 ( 满分 30 分 ) 假如你是李华,你的澳大利亚朋友 David 发来 E-mail 说,他想利用暑假来中国学习汉语和武术,可父母不同意,他对此拿不定主意。请你给他回 E-mail ,谈谈你的观点并说明理由。 注意: 1. 词数 120-150 ; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 201203 系列训练( 2 ) 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分) She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. Noy way could I have 36 . Maybe some one had kicked her 37 their car the night before. “ No 38 for her any more with the baby coming. ”“ We never really wanted her , but what could we have done ? She was a 39 . ” People find all so rts of excuses for 40 an animal. I called her Goldie. If I had 41 what was going to happen I would have given her a more creative name. She was so unsettled during those 42 few days. She hardly ate anyting and had such an air of 43 about her. There was 44 I could do to make her happy , it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her 45 owner ’ s. But 46 at the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side. 47 we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire. That ’ s why it was such a 48 when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were walking a long way from home , when she started 4 9 and getting very restless. Ev entually I couldn ’ t hold her any longer and she 50 down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could. By the time I 51 the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie. But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies (幼犬) I started to feel 52 towards them. The woman at the door said ,“ I took her for a walk one day , 53 the puppies were born , and she just disappeared. ”“ She must have tried to come back to them and got lost ,” 54 a boy from behind her. I must admit I do miss Goldie , but I ’ ve got Nugget now , and she looks just like her 55 . And I ’ ve learnt a good lesson : not to judge people. 36. A. sent her away B. sold it out C. picked it up D. turned it down 37. A. beyond B. out of C. from D. within 38. A. seat B. interest C. chance D. space 39. A. gift B. reminder C. surprise D. bargain 40. A. taking B. protecting C. abandoning D. removing 4l . A. thought B. known C. hoped D. imagined 42. A. first B. last C. usual D. special 43. A. darkness B. happiness C. sadness D. eagerness 44. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 45. A. familiar B. previous C. cruel D. troublesome 46. A. eventually B. unwillingly C. unexpectedly D. probably 47. A. while B. as C. either D. whether 48. A. joy B. shock C. sight D. trouble 49. A. barking B. eating C. crying D. running 50. A. walked away B. fell over C. dropped out D. raced off 5l . A. landed B. reached C. left D. found 52. A. anxiety B. respect C. sympathy D. pleasure 53. A. every time B. before long C. once in a while D. soon after 54. A. added B. whispered C. called D. warned 55. A. aunt B. sister C. mother D. child 第三部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项( A 、 B 、 C 、 D )中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jeanette Rankin was born on a ranch in Montana , USA in 1882. In those days , Montana was still a frontier state , and life there was hard. Men and women shared the difficult outdoor work. But young Jeanette noticed men and women were not equal in many ways. For instance , at election time , women were not allowed to vote. Jeanette thought this was not fair , and several years later , after graduating from college , she realized how to help change the situation. First , she joined with other women. and gave speeches through the state. Thanks to their years of efforts , Montana women were finally allowed to vote. This experience changed Jeanette ’ s life. She wanted do work for the welfare of women and children everywhere. She was now well-known throughout Montana , so she decided to run for the US Congress. In 1916 , she became the first woman in the Congress of the United Staters. Just six days after Rankin first attended Congress in 1917 , American President Wilson called for a vote to go to war against Germany , as German submarines (潜水艇) attacked American ships during World War I. When Jeanette was called upon to vote , she said ,“ I want to stand by my country , buy I cannot vote for war.I vote no. ” Forty-nine other congress members also voted no , but she was the person who was criticized most. Newspapers said her decision came from weakness and she was anti-American. In the Second World War , Japanese warplanes attacked the American base at Pearl Harbor in 1941. The time came again for the US Congress members to vote for or against going to war. Everyone was waiting for Jeanette Rankin to vote , who rose and said ,“ As a woman , I can ’ t go to war , so I refuse to send anyone else ” .Out of 471 members , she was the only member who voted against war. After that , she received thousands of letters. Most people criticized her , but some praised her for her courage. Shortly before she died in 1973, she was asked if she regretted voting “no”to the two wars. “ Never , ”she answered. “ If you are against war , you ’ re against war regard less of what happens. ” Today , in the US Congress Building , there is a statue of Jeanette Rankin. On the base of the statue are her words :“ I cannot vote for war. ” 56. When Jeanette Rankin was young , . A. women were not allowed to work with men B. women had no right to vote C. women could not go to college D. women could not deliver speeches in public 57. She decided to run for the US Congress because . A. She wanted to become famous throughout the USA B. She hated was C. She wanted to help more women and children D. She was a born politician 58. Which is true according to the passage? A. Jeannette was the only member to vote no to the two wars. B. Jeannette voted no to the wars because she was weak. C. Everyone in the USA hated her when she voted no to the war against Japan. D. Jeanette believed that no war was right. 59. From the passage we can tell that Jeanette Rankin was . A. full of courage B. Very fair C. Very intelligent D. very stubborn. 60. The American people remember Jeanette Rankin mainly for . A. her fighting for women ’ s rights B. her being the first American woman Congress member C. her fighting against war D. her efforts to help women get the voting right B Even a small reduction in salt in the diet can be a big help to the heart. A new study used a computer model to predict how just three grams less a day would affect heart disease in the United States. The result : 10 % fewer heart attacks. 8 % fewer storkes. 4 % fewer deaths. 11 % fewer new cases of heart disease. And 240 billion dollars in health care savings. Researchers found it could prevent 100 , 000 heart attacks and 92 , 000 deaths every year. The study is in the New England Journal of Medicine. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo at the University of California San Francisco was the lead author. She says people would not even notice a difference in taste with three grams , or one-half teaspoon , less salt per day. The team also included researchers at Stanford and Columbia University. Each gram of salt contains four hundred milligrams of sodium (钠), which is how foods may list their salt content. The government says the average American man eats ten grams of salt a day. The American Heart Association advises no more than three grams for healthy people. It says salt in the American diet has increased fifty percent since the nineteen seventies , while blood pressures have also risen. Less salt can mean a lower blood pressure. New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg is leading an effort called the National Salt Reduction Initiative. The idea is to put pressure on food companies and restaurants. Critics call it government interference. Mayor Bloomberg has already succeeded in other areas , like requiring fast food places in the city to list calorie information. Now a study by the Seattle Children ’ s Research Institute shows that the calorie information on the menu can influence what parents order for their children. 6l . According to the passage , what disease is not related to salt in diet? A. cancer B. stroke C. blood pressure D. heart attack 62. We can tell from the passage that now heart attacks occur in the US every year. A. 240 , 000 B. 900 , 000 C. 100 , 000 D.92 , 000 63. It can be inferred from the passage that . A. all the heart diseases result from eating too much salt B. the American Heart Association suggests less than 3 grams of salt a day for everyone C. Americans ate no more than 5 grams of salt per day in the 1970s D. the less salt one eats , the healthier he will be 64. The National Salt Reduction Initiative aims to . A. attract the public attention to the problem B. require fast food places to list salt information C. inform people of the harm that salt does to health D. put pressure on food companies and restaurants 65. The last paragraph mainly tells us . A. Bloomberg has made some other efforts to improve people ’ s health B. Bloomberg is very successful in his career C. parents must pay great attention to calorie information D. a new study is being done about calorie information C It ’ s not uncommon in America for a person to belong to some kind of volunteer group. Donating one ’ s time and services is very much a part of the American way of life. Most charitable activities are organized by churches and groups around the nation and even encouraged by the government. The helping hand is extended to the poor , the homeless and the disabled. Some people work to teach youngsters how to read. others open up soup kitchens to feed the homeless. Volunteers also take care of the disabled by making reading tapes for the blind and working in orphanages (孤儿院) to help children without parents. High school students are often encouraged to become volunteers and many school club activities center around volunteer services. Students may work with disabled children during a summer program , or participate in a club activity which helps to bring meal to senior citizens who are shut-ins. With their sense of idealism (理想主义) students are often eager to donate their spare time. They see such activities as a way of becoming involved in the community and the adult-world. Social action for them becomes as important as their academic studies. In a like manner , throughout the year , fund raising drives are also conducted by schools and community groups to raise money for a worthy cause. They may respond to a recent earthquake in a foreign country , a flood somewhere within their own , or another natural disaster which has left people destitute and homeless. They may organize drives to collect food , clothing and medicines to serve an immediate need. Today even the Halloween custom of ‘ trick or treat ’ has become an occasion to collect money for a charitable cause. This call to help those less fortunate than themselves arises from the humble origins of the American nation. Those immigrants who were poor and downtrodden (受压迫的) became dependent on the kindness of their neighbors to make a new life for themselves. American volunteers work throughout the world in less developed countries. They volunteer by serving as a champion of goodwill both at home and abroad , which no doubt enriches both his life and those whom he serves. 66. Which of the following charitable activities is not mentioned in the passage? A. Some people open up soup kitchens to feed homeless people. B. Some students bring meals to old people who can ’ t go out easily. C. Some people collect money to help a foreign country with a recent earthquake. D. Some students donate books to children in mountainous areas. 67. Why are American high school students eager to do voluntary work? A. Because they want to participate in some social activities. B. Because they want to go to better universities. C. Because they can get higher scores at school. D. Because they can realize their dream sooner. 68. The underlined word “ destitute ” in Paragraph 4 probably means . A. lifeless B. penniless C. useless D. valueless 69. American charitable activities started because . A. Americans are always ready to share with othesB. Americans are mostly kind C. poor immigrants needed help badly D. poor Americans couldn ’ t live on without help 70. What ’ s the best title of the passage? A. The Call from the Poor B. Voluntary Work in the US C. Ways to help the Poor D. American Volunteers Around the World D If women are mercilessly exploited (剥削) year after year , they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion , they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. When you come to think of it , only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe (衣柜) packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear. Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way , waste hours of their time changing the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened ; neck-lines are lowered or raised , and so on. No one can say that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth , comfort and durability (耐用) . They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort , as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn ’ t at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day , or carefully picking her way through deep snow in high heeled shoes. When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion , the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly cha nging fashions of women ’ s clothes , one wonders , reflect basic qualities of inconstancy (易变) and instability ? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability ? That is for you to decide. 7l . How do designers and big stores take advantage of women? A. By mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry. B. By attaching great importance to quality in women ’ s clothing. C. By constantly changing the fashions in women ’ s clothing. D. By producing large number of new clothes. 72. To the writer , the fact that women change their old-fashioned dresses is seen as . A. a waste of money B. a waste of time C. an expression of taste D. an expression of creativity 73. Perhaps the writer would not be so critical . A. if fashion designers could pay attention to the comfort of clothing B. if fashion industry could contribute more to society C. if women took their safety and health in consideration D. if women didn ’ t put up with any discomfort 74. By saying “ the conclusions to be drawn are obvious ” in Paragraph 4 the writer means that . A. women ’ s inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed at B. women are better able to put up with discomfort C. men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers D. men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion 75. What ’ s the passage mainly about? A. Men are wiser than women in choosing clothes. B. Women are taken advantage of because they always follow clothing fashions. C. Women should be blamed for following clothing fashions. D. Changing fashions have greatly contributed to social development. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 45 分) 注意事项: 1. 不要直接答在试卷上,请用钢笔或圆珠笔答在答题纸的规定位置上,考试结束后将答题卡和答题纸一并交上。 2 .答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚,密封线内答题无效。 第四部分 书面表达(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节 阅读表达(满 45 分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。 [ l ] Internet use appears to cause a decline in psychological well-being , according to research at Carnegie Mellon University. Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less frequently , the two-year study showed. And it wasn ’ t that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet , but that using the Internet actually appeared to cause the bad feelings. Researchers are puzzling over the results , which were . They expected that the Internet would prove socially healthier than television , since the Internet allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others freely. The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in well-being. Faceless , bodiless “ virtual ” communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation , and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world via the Internet makes users less satisfied with their lives. “ But it ’ s important to remember this is not about the technology , it ’ s about how it is used ,” says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel , one of the study ’ s sponsors. “ In really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and servises for technology . ” 76. What ’ s the main idea of the text? ( no more than 10 words ) _________________________________________ _________________________________________ 77. Wha t is the meaning of the underlined phrase “ logged on ” in Paragraph 2? ( no more than 3 words ) _________________________________________ _________________________________________ 78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. ( no more than 5 words ) _________________________________________ _________________________________________ 79. Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 4. ( 2 words ) Experiencing the online may cause Internet users to feel their real lives unsatisfactory. _________________________________________ _________________________________________ 80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese. _________________________________________ _________________________________________ 201203 系列训练( 3 ) 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节 语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 2l . I can ’ t believe that the housing prices should be ten times height of those in l990s. A. a ; the B. the ; a C. the ;不填 D. the ; the 22. — Smoking in public areas is prohibited. — Smoking is more dangerous to people around. A. That's all right! B. I can't agree more! C. No way! D. For what? 23. — My deskmate has made his goal to go to Beijing University. — No wonder he has been working so hard. A. that B. him C. it D. this 24.In his opinion, the Practice was completely ridiculous , it was welcomed by the students. A. yet B. or C. and D. for 25. Tom is addicted to the computer games , his parents are worried about. A. as B. where C. why D. which 26.Both China and the United States from their growing business ties over the past four decades. A. had benefited B. benefit C. benefited D. have benefited 27. — I ’ d love to go to the party with you tonight. — Oh , I ’ m sorry, there be a party because of the coming exam. A. mustn ’ t B. needn ’ t C. can ’ t D. oughtn ’ t 28.The number of the foreign tourists to visit the US is expected to be more than 2 million by 20l5 , l4 billion to the US economy. A. to contribute B. contributing C. contributed D. to be contributing 29.The movie is full of . children are not supposed to see it. A. violence B. challenge C. adventure D. caution 30.We ’ re excited to learn the news China will send three astronauts into space between June and August this year. A. what B. which C. that D. as 3l . If you can ’ t your shyness , you ’ ll never pass the interview. A. take off B. get over C. break off D. give away 32. We are looking into the Problem. You can offer any information to it. A. similar B. relevant C. unique D. equal 33. — I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me I can buy one? — Well , there is a department store just around the corner. A. whether B. what C. where D. when 34.It ’ s belief that parents have to spend nearly 500 , 000 yuan bringing up a child in China nowadays. A. beyond B. in C. without D. against 35. — You look unhappy , my son? — I ’ m wondering how long it ’ ll be we come to China again. A. since B. when C. before D. after 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A 、 B 、 C 和 D )中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When he was driving home one evening on a country road , he saw an old lady on the side of the road. He 36 in front of her car and got out. Even with the 37 on his face, she was worried. He looked poor and hungry. He knew 38 she felt. He said ,“ I am here to help you , madam. Why don ’ t you wait in the car where it ’ s warm? 39 , my name is Joe. ” She had a 40 tire. Joe crawled under the car , changed the tire. But he got 41 and his hands hurt. She could not thank him 42 and asked him how much she 43 him. He told her that if she really wanted to 44 him back , the next time she saw someone who needed help , she could give that person the 45 they needed. She drove off. A few miles down the road the lady saw a small 46 . She went in. The waitress had a sweet smile , and was nearly eight months 47 . The old lady 48 how someone like her who seemed could be so kind to a 49 . Then she remembered Joe. After the lady finished her meal , the waitress went to get her 50 from a hundred-dollar bill. But she stepped right out the door. When the waitress came back , she noticed something 51 on a napkin (餐巾纸),“ I am helping you because someone once helped me. If you really want to pay me back , here ’ s what you do — Do not let the 52 of love end with you. ” That night when she got home , she was 53 the money and w hat the lady had written. She and her husband needed money with the baby 54 next month. She knew how worried her husband was , and as he lay 55 next to her , she whispered, “ Everything ’ s going to be all right , I love you , Joe. ” 36. A. stood B. drove C. stopped D. waved 37. A. anxiety B. surprise C. sorrow D. smile 38. A. why B. how C. what D. whether 39. A. By the way B. In addition C. By chance D. In return 40. A. poor B. flat C. round D. used 4l . A. excited B. thirsty C. satisfied D. dirty 42. A. much B. however C. enough D. further 43. A. returned B. lent C. owed D. appreciated 44. A. take B. pay C. hold D. charge 45. A. assistance B. money C. expense D. ability 46. A. store B. hospital C. cinema D. restaurant 47. A. elder B. experienced C. pregnant D. served 48. A. imagined B. doubted C. wondered D. expected 49. A. woman B. customer C. tourist D. stranger 50. A. receipt B. change C. payment D. check 5l . A. written B. printed C. drawn D. copied 52. A. chain B. relation C. devotion D. story 53. A. putting away B. thinking abou t C. turning in D. looking after 54. A. ahead B. extra C. front D. due 55. A. sleeping B. chatting C. arguing D. drinking 第三部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项( A 、 B 、 C 和 D )中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Maricel Apatan , 22 , stands in the kitchen of the Edsa Shangi-La Hotel in Manila , preparing to decorate a cheesecake. It would seem to be a routine task for a cake chef , but Maricel is no ordinary chef — she has no hands. Maricel has come a long way since the day in September 2000 when she and her uncle were attacked near their farm. Fortunately , both of them survived , but the 11-year-old girl lost her hands. In 2004 , she entered a Manila training centre for people with disabilities. She learned how to write and do housework and , more importantly , came to terms with her disability. After graduation from high school , she took a two-year Hotel and Restaurant Management course and flourished even though she was the only disabled student in the course. After she moved back to Manila to continue her studies , the media started reporting on this determined young woman. She didn ’ t shy away from the attention. “ I wanted others living with disabilities to believe it ’ s possible to live a normal life ,” Maricel says. When managers at the Edsa Shangri-La Hotel saw Maricel on television, they hired her as part of the hotel ’ s Care for People project. She has also accomplished her goal of inspiring others. One of them is Ronelyn Calumpiano, a 21-year-old with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) .She saw Maricel on television and was moved by her confidence. Ronelyn will soon start classes and is already planning a career in IT. Mericel ’ s three younger sisters have moved to Manila. She pays for the rent of their small apart-ment , while their parents look after their family farm in Mindanao. “ It is difficult to make ends meet but I don ’ t lose hope. I believe anything is possible if you dream , work hard and pray. ” 56. “ Maricel is no ordinary chef ” because . A. she is better than other chefs B. she is physically disabled C. she can do a routine task D. she is good at decorating cakes 57. Which of the following is NOT true about Maricel? A. She survived while her uncle did not. B. She didn ’ t shy away from public attention. C. She has inspired some disabled people. D. She managed to make a living by herself. 58. The underlined word “ flourished ” in Paragraph 3 is similar in meaning to . A. was rejected B. was employed C. recovered well D. developed well 59. According to the text , Ronelyn . A. works in an IT company B. was inspired by Maricel C. once lived in Mindanao D. has already started classes 60. What does the author want to tell us in the text? A. We should be determind and never lose hope.B. We Shouldn ’ t look down upon the disabled. C. We Should help those who suffer disabilities.D. We should feel sympathy for the unfortunate. B When you see homework covering the kitchen table and toys are piling up around the sofa , you probably wish there was a bit more space. You are not alone. Nearly a third of parents say they feel squeezed into their homes but cannot afford to move to a bigger property , a report reveals today. Twenty-nine percent say ‘ their property is too small to fit the size of their family ’— rising to 40 percent for those 34 and under. One in four children is ‘ forced to share ’ a bedroom , according to the Finda-Property. Com website. Property analyst Samantha Baden said :“ Afford-ability remains a key issue for families , with the average cost of a three-bedroom home around £ 193,000. ” Very few can afford to buy — or to rent — a property of the size they want and in the area they desire to live in, according to Miss Baden. A recent report, from investment firm LV, also found that many ‘ space-starved parents ’ are pushed into a two-bedroom home which was perfect when they were a young couple, but has no space for three or so children. Grown-up children who cannot afford to leave home are also adding to the problem facing families in Britain ’ s ‘ big squeeze ’ . For a home to be the correct size, which means it is not overcrowded, parents must have their own bedroom. Children under ten can share, as well as same-sex children between ten and 20.Any-one over 21 also needs their own room. The report comes as official figures , published yesterday by the Land Registry , revealing house prices are falling sharply in every region except London. The worst - hit area is the North East , where average house prices have fallen to below £ l00 , 000 for the first time in seven years. However , they remain unaffordable for millions. 6l . According to Paragraph l , the report reveals . A. children like to do homework in the kitchen B. some families can ’ t afford a bigger property C. only a few families have housing problem D. people are satisfied with their living condition 62. What Miss Baden said in Paragraph 2 means . A. most families don ’ t have enough money yet B. no family could afford a three - bedroom home C. it is common to live in a three - bedroom home D. the price of a bigger property is still acceptable 63. The report from the investment firm LV shows . A. young couples should live in a two - bedroom home B. families with three or so children couldn ’ t afford a home C. parents should buy houses for their grown - up children D. some grown - up children couldn ’ t afford a separate home 64. According to the passage , the right size for a home means . A. parents should have a bedroom of their own B. anyone over 2l needs to live in their own home C. children under ten should share parents ’ bedroom D. children under 20 should have their own bedroom 65. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. House prices are falling down everywhere. B. People are able to buy a home of correct size. C. The house prices in London has not fallen down. D. The North East is now an area suitable to live in. C In Wiltshire , England , volunteers are being sought to visit a nature protection area to count the butterflies living there and on surrounding fields. The project is promoted by an environmental protection organisati on , which has contributed to improving the living environment for wild animals. Recently , the organisation has issued an appeal to help it observe environmental changes based on the record of butterflies and protect the environment. In the area , the local people have Planted many special flowers with the help of the organisation , aiming to see whether these flowers will interest the rare and beautiful butterflies. The Project officer Sarah Marshall says , “ It will be a suitable habitat( 栖息地 ) for butterflies. They are great ‘ indicator species ’ as they are easily affected by climate changes so they make a brillian early - warning system for the environment. ” She also points out that volunteers are needed to recourd the number or species of butterflies , and based on the change happening to the butterflies , the hidden environmental problems in the area can be found out in time. The organisation is seeking volunteers to help monitor butterflies from April through to September. They will walk a fixed route and record the different butterflies they encounter along the way.Each visit should take no more than two hours , and each volunteer is expected to visit once a month to count the wildlife. “ Staff will provide back up , so if the weather is poor on the day you are to visit ( butterflies don ’ t like to fly in the rain , wind or if it ’ s too cloudy) we can have someone else do your job ,” Sarah points out. No Previous experienc e is necessary as training and support will be provided , but a keen interest is essential. If y ou are interested P1ease contact Sarah on (0l380) 725670 , ext 278 , email sarahm wiltshirewildlife. org 66. According to Paragraph l , what is the purpose of the Project? A. To appeal to more visitors. B. To protect the environment. C. To control butterfly population. D. To expand the area for wildlife. 67. Many special flowers have been planted in Wiltshire to . A. warn people of wildlife extinction B. appeal more tourists to be involved in C. attract many unusual and beautiful butterflies D. improve the economic conditions of local people 68. Butterflies are called “ indicator species ” because . A. they can provide support for visitors B. they can give information to other species C. they are not easily found out in their habitats D. they are very sensitive to environmental changes 69. Volunteers are required to do the things EXCEPT . A. having some special previous experience B. being interested in protecting the environment C. walking a regular route and do some recordings D. visiting the nature protection area once a month 70. What is the text mainly about? A. Visitors are being trained to identify butterflies. B. Wildlife areas are being protected by butterflies. C. Volunteers are being needed to count butterflies. D. Organisations are being put up to protect butterflies. D A group of eight public high school students in Massachusetts, aged l5 to l7 , designed and ran their own school within a school. They named their practice the Independent Project. They represented the usual range: two were close to dropping out before they started the project , while others were honors students. Their guidance teacher was their adviser, consulting with them when the group encountered difficulties. Though they sought advice from English , math and science teachers , they were responsible for monitoring one another ’ s work and giving one another feedback. There were no grades, but at the end of the term , the students wrote evaluations of their classmates. The students also designed their own course. In addition to some regular courses , they each took on an ‘ individual project ’, learning to play the piano or to cook , writing a novel or making a video about domestic( 国内的 ) violence. At the end of the term , they performed their new skills in front of the entire school. The last part of their self - designed course was to do a ‘ collective project ’ that had social significance. Because they felt the whole experience had been so life – changing , they ended up making a film showing how other students could start and run their own schools. The project was a success. After returning to their traditional study , the students have high motivation and are doing well. One student who had failed all of his previous math courses spent three weeks teaching the others about probability. The lesson learned here is that if students are given the opportunity to take control or contribute significantly to their own learning they will become more accomplished , more engaged and more knowledgeable. The students in the project are remarkable because they demonstrate the kinds of learning and personal growth that are possible when teenagers feel ownership of their high school experience , learn things that matter to them and learn together. 7l . Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Some students might drop out of high school. B. The teachers monitored the students ’ homework. C. The students themselves solved all their problems. D. The teachers evaluate the students ’ performances. 72. The students involved in the Independent Project . A. didn ’ t need to learn common lessons B. tended to escape from the whole society C. were unwilling to share their experiencesD. focused on self-study and working together 73. According Paragraph 4 , we know that . A. the traditional study is better than the project B. all the students had failed their math courses C. the students have freedom to design their lessons D. the project was mainly concerned with math courses 74. The project made the students outstanding because . A. they are unusually talented B. they have better backgrounds C. they have supportive teachers D. they are owners of their education 75. What would be the best title of the text? A. Structure the kids ’ days to the minute B. Let kids rule their own school within a school C. Offer students few opportunities to do anythingD. Provide traditional education to the students 第Ⅱ卷(共 45 分) 第四部分 书面表达(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节 阅读表达(第 76 题 2 分, 77 、 78 、 80 题每题 3 分,第 79 题 4 分,满 15 分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。 [ l ] Before applying to colleges , many students wonder , what ’ s the point of it all? This is an important question to ask yourself. College is a huge investment , no only of money , but also of 2-4 years of your life. No one should attend college without a very good reason. Some people go to college to earn more money. On average , people who obtain a Bachelor ’ s degree will earn more than l million dollars more over the course of their lifetimes than people who don ’ t attend college. Those who go for Master ’ s , Doctor ’ s , and professional degrees do even be tter. Holders of these degrees are suited to many hig h paying jobs while . Some go for the experiences. College is an amazing life experience. Students not only receive a traditional classroom education , but also learn a large amount about the ways of the world. For many students , college is the first time they live away from home. This creates a great opportunity to meet different types of people and have many brand new experiences that can make you a much wiser and worldly person. Some others seek after a dream. For many people college is great way to start the next step towards achieving a dream. It can help you break into a new career path or achieve expert status in your chosen field. However , there ’ re also some people going to college because “ my parents and family expect me to ” or “ I don ’ t know what I want to do with my life ” . If your main reason for going to college is one of these , you should reconsider your motivations seriously. If you go without a true purpose , you can end up finding what you spend on it might never be worth it. 76. How does the author further explain his point of view? (no more than l0 words) 77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 5 words) 78. How could experiences mentioned in Paragraph 3 change people? (no more than 8 words) 79. Why could going to college help the students seek after their dreams? (no more than 20 words) 80. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? (no more than l0 words) 201203 系列训练( 1 )参考答案 第二部分:英语知识运用 第一节 语法和词汇 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 21-25 CADDC 26-30 CACBC 31-35 D D CAC 第二节 完形填空 (共 20 小题;每小题 1 分 , 满分 20 分) 36-40 DBCBA 41-45 DCABD 46-50 ABCAB 51-55 CDAAC 第三部分:阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) 56-60 BACAD 61-65 DDBDD 66-70 DCAAD 71-75 CCDBA 第 Ⅱ 卷 第一节:阅读表达(共 5 题,每小题 3 分,满分 15 分) 76. Through his own experience in finding a job. 77. I wasn't hired./ I was turned down./ I didn't get it./ they didn't offer it to me. 78. Because both his parents comforted and encouraged him: "Everything happens for the best," Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to job hunt. 79. 如果你坚持下去,总有一天会成功。 80. 略(只要表达正确,观点积极,即可得满分) 第二节:写作 ( 满分 30 分 ) (略) 201203 系列训练( 2 ) 参考答案 Ⅰ . 听力部分 :1-5CBACC 6-10AABCB 11-15ABACC 16-20BABBA Ⅱ . 单项选择 :21-25DABBC 26-30ABCCD 31-35ADCBA Ⅲ . 完形填空 : 36-40ABDAC 41-45BACDB 46-50ADBAD 51-55BCDAC Ⅳ . 阅读理解 : 56-60BCDAC 61-65ABCDA 66-70DABCB 71-75CBADB Ⅴ . 阅读表达: 76.Internet may cause depression / Using the Internet may cause people to feel depressed(3 分 )( 只要与主题相符,表达无误,得满分。 ) 77.got online/surfed the internet/used the internet/was online/logged in 等( 3 分) 78.c ontrary to their expectations/different from what they expected/beyond ( out of/against ) their expectations (与答案不相关的不得分,相关但不准确酌情扣分) ( 3 分) 79.wider world (其他答案不给分) ( 2 分) 80. 这的确表明,关于如何设计技术的应用与服务需要考虑社会因素。 ( 4 分) (如果译文有误或很不通顺,酌情扣分。) 201203 系列训练( 3 )参考答案 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节 语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 21-25DBCAD 26-30DCBAC 31-35BBCAC 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分) 36-40CDBAB 41-45DCCBA 46-50DCCDB 51-55AABDA 第三部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) 56-60BADBA 61-65BADAC 66-70BCDAC 71-75ADCDB 第四部分 书面表达(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节 阅读表达(第 76 题 2 分, 77 、 78 、 80 题每题 3 分,第 79 题 4 分,满分 15 分) 76.By comparing some good reasons with some bad ones 77.non-degree holders/those without degrees are not/seldom 78.By making people much wiser and worldly 79.Because that could help them head for a new career or make great achievements in your chosen field. 80.People should go to college with a true reason.
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