2012 届高三英语一轮复习 必修 5 Units3-5 知识网络 I . 重点单词 1.aid n. vi 帮助;援助;资助 2.injury n . 损伤;伤害 3.bleed v. 出血,流血 4.organ n. 器官 5.treatment n. 治疗;处理;对待 6.mild adj. 轻微的;温和的 7.damage vt. n. 损害 ; 毁坏 8.present v. 给;介绍;赠送;呈现 9.ceremony n. 典礼;礼仪;礼节 10. lack n. v. 缺乏;没有 11. impression n. 印象;感想;印记 1 2. remind vt. 提醒;使想起 13. press n.v. 按;压;逼迫;印刷;新闻 14. sight n. 视力;视觉;见 15. require vt. 需要;要求;命令 16.vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆 17. settlement n 定居;解决 18. previous adj 在前的; 早先的 19. master v 精通; 掌握 20. assist v 帮助; 援助 21. agency n 代理;中介; 22.occupation n. 职业;占有 23.reporter n ,记者 24.profession n 职业;专业 25.photograph n 照片; v 拍照 26.photographer n 摄影师 27.colleague n 同事 28.eager adj 渴望的 29.concentrate v 集中;聚集 30.course n 过程 31.acquire v 获得 32.meanwhile adv 同时 33.case n 情况;病例 34.accuse v 指责,谴责 35.deliberately adv 故意的 36.guilty adj 有罪的 37.seldom adv 很少 38.employ v 雇佣 39.polish v 磨光 40.chief adj 主要的 41.approve v 批准,赞成 42.appointment 约会,任命 43.senior adj 年长的,高级的 44. private adj 。 私人的,私有的 45.burn v. ( 被 ) 烧毁;(被)烧伤 n. 烧伤或灼伤(的痕迹) Ⅱ . 重点短语 1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象 impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb. 使人记住某事 2. take up 拿起 / 占用 / 接受 / 开始 / 从事 / 继续 / 选修 speed up 加速 sweep up 打扫 / 横扫 / 掠过 use up 用光 come up 过来 eat up 吃光 sit up 熬夜 / 坐正 turn up 出现 / 开大 ( 音 / 水量 ) 3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 / 提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 remind sb. that … 提醒某人 …… 4. as a result (of…) 结果 5. suffer from 遭受 6. be similar to 和 … 相似 7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 8. the six of us 我们六人(共六人) 9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of… 由于 …… 的缺乏 be lacking in 缺乏 ( 品质 / 特点 )lack for …( 否定句 ) 缺乏 …… 10. in no time 很快 , 立刻 11. on one’s feet ( 从病痛或挫折中 ) 复原 12. in all directions 四面八方 13.lose / catch sight of …. 看不见 / 看见 Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见 / 看不见 at first sight 第一眼 at the sight of… 一看见 …… 就 …… 14. be curious about 对 …… 感到好奇 15.be to do 必将 / 将要 / 应该 16.go out on a story 外出采访 17. concentrate on 集中精力于 …… 18. on one ’ s own 独自, * 自己 of one ’ s own 自己的 …… 19. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的 20. bring … with … 随身携带 21. have a nose for … 对 …… 非常敏感 22. depend on 依赖 23. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍 24. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事 25. so as to do sth.( 句中 ) 为了 …… 26. be supposed to have done 理应当 / 被认为做过某事 27. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事 28. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做 …… / …… 29. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了 30. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相 31. ahead of 在 …… 前头 32. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事 33. pass … on to … 把 …… 传递给 …… 34. give / offer / do first aid to sb perform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救 35. fall ill 生病 36. get injured / infected / burned 受伤 / 感染 / 烧伤 37. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 38. sense of touch 触觉 39. electric shock 触电;电休克 40. take off 脱下;(飞机)起飞 41. squeeze out 榨出;挤出 42. over and over again 反复;多次 43. in place 在适当的位置;适当 44. put one’s hands on 找到 45. present sb. with sth. / present sth. to sb. 赠予 / 给予某人某物 46. a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝 47. cause / do damage to…. 使 …… 受到危害 / 损害 48. a number of +n.(pl. ) 若干;许多 49. stick sth. to… 贴在 ……. 上 50. make a difference 区别 Ⅲ . 重点句型 1.Think about how many changes there have been in the last one thousand years . 想想近一千年来有多少变化 2. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome? 你认为,未来的人将已克服了什么问题? 3.The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. 空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少 4. Why not sit down and rest? = Why don’t you sit down and rest? 为什么不坐下休息呢? 5. What three visits would you ask to go on if you were Li Qiang ? 如果你是李强,你想去哪三个地方看看? 6. Neither of these creatures is easy to talk to . 这两种生物都不容易与之交谈 7. The dimpods have so many arms and legs that you can’t tell which is which. “ 丁波兹 ” 有这么多的臂和腿,以致你无法区分哪些是手臂哪些是腿。 8. Everyone will get twice as much personal space as in flats on land. 每个人都将得到陆上公寓两倍的个人空间 9. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so it’s actually of special interest to me. 对摄影我不仅感兴趣,在大学我还专修过摄影,因此,我的确对摄影特别感兴趣 10 . This is how the story goes. 事情是这样的 11 . Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你是否有这样的情况:有人控告你手下的记者的报道完全失实 12. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt. 根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤 13. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房里学习,突然听到一声尖叫 14. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily 她躺在前花园的地上,流血不止 15. There is no doubt that Jon’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life. 毫无疑问,是敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术,使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。 16. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference . 这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用 17. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible. 如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部,可能的话,就要把他们抬高到高于心脏的位置。 1. 过去分词作状语和定语 2. 倒装句 (Inversion) Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily. 周阳永不会忘记他在《中国日报》报社当记者的首次任务。 Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself. Ⅳ重点语法 Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so it’s actually of special interest to me. 对摄影我不仅感兴趣,在大学我还专修过摄影,因此,我的确对摄影特别感兴趣 3. 省略